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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 30, 1994 · Piper PA-23-160 · N5272A

West Chicago, IL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 30, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
West Chicago, IL
Aircraft
Piper PA-23-160
Tail Number
N5272A
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI94LA351

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT THE LEFT ENGINE LOST POWER DURING DESCENT. AFTER SEVERAL UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPTS TO RESTORE ENGINE POWER THE PILOT CLOSED THE THROTTLE AND FEATHERED THE LEFT PROPELLER. HE SAID HE LOWERED THE LANDING GEAR HANDLE AND OBTAINED SAFE GEAR INDICATIONS DURING THE SINGLE ENGINE APPROACH, BUT DID NOT USE THE EMERGENCY HYDRAULIC PUMP. DURING THE LANDING, THE NOSE GEAR COLLAPSED. INVESTIGATION REVEALED BOTH AUXILIARY FUEL TANKS WERE NEARLY EMPTY AND THE MAIN FUEL TANKS WERE ABOUT HALF FULL. THE TWO RIVETS WHICH MOUNT THE LEFT FUEL SELECTOR HANDLE HAD FAILED, RENDERING THE SELECTOR INOPERATIVE. FUNCTIONAL TESTS OF THE LANDING GEAR, HYDRAULIC, AND FUEL SYSTEMS, INCLUDING THE CROSSFEED, REVEALED NO OTHER EVIDENCE OF MALFUNCTION.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to use the manual hydraulic pump to lower the landing gear. Factors were the failure of the fuel selector handle, the subsequent fuel starvation, and the pilot's failure to properly crossfeed and restart the left engine.

Full Narrative

On September 29, 1994, about 2050 central daylight time, a Piper PA-23-160, N5272A, operated by Superstition Air Service of Mesa, Arizona, sustained substantial damage while landing at the DuPage Airport, West Chicago, Illinois. The commercial pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The personal flight originated at 1845 in St Louis, Missouri, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. A VFR flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. In his written statement, the pilot reported that he moved the left fuel selector from the auxiliary position to the main position during the descent. A few minutes later, the left engine began surging, then lost power. He unsuccessfully attempted to restore the engine power with the boost pump and crossfeed. The engine surged when the primer was pumped. He shut down the left engine and feathered the left propeller. He reported that during the single engine approach, he lowered the landing gear handle and verified safe gear indications. During a "smooth and normal" landing, the nose gear collapsed at a speed of about 65 miles per hour. The airplane slid to a stop sustaining substantial damage to the lower nose structure. During a telephone interview, the pilot reported that he did not pump the emergency hydraulic hand pump or activate the emergency extension system. Examination of the airplane revealed that both main fuel tanks were about half full and the auxiliary tanks were nearly empty. Both electric fuel pumps, the crossfeed valve, and the right fuel selector operated normally. The rivets which mount the left fuel selector handle to the floor panel were pulled through the mount which allowed the handle to move freely without actuating the cable or fuel selector valve. A landing gear retraction and extension test revealed no evidence of malfunction of the landing gear or hydraulic systems. The pilot operating handbook for the PA-23-160 specifies in the emergency landing gear extension section "if the engine driven hydraulic pump fails, or the left engine driving the pump, extension of the landing gear or flaps is accomplished by supplying hydraulic pressure with the manual hydraulic pump. With gear or flap control in the desired position, 30-40 strokes of the pump handle will raise or lower the landing gear."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:50 CDT
Nearest AirportDUPAGE (0nm)
Runway1L
Runway Length5100 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-23-160
Tail NumberN5272A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B3B · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 28 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
WindCalm
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 46
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time01:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data