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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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September 19, 1994 · Piper PA-32-301 · N8398J

Nacogdoches, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 19, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Nacogdoches, TX
Aircraft
Piper PA-32-301
Tail Number
N8398J
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW94LA305

DURING LANDING ROLLOUT, THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR LEFT THE RUNWAY. THE AIRPLANE RETURNED TO THE RUNWAY, VEERED TO THE RIGHT, AND EXITED THE RUNWAY ON THE RIGHT SIDE. THE AIRPLANE THEN IMPACTED A DITCH AND SLID TO A STOP ON THE TAXIWAY. THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR SEPARATED AND THE NOSE GEAR COLLAPSED. THE PILOT STATED THAT THE WINDS VARIED FROM CALM TO A 90 DEGREE CROSSWIND IN EXCESS OF 20 KNOTS.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE COMPENSATION FOR CROSSWIND DURING LANDING ROLLOUT. A FACTOR WAS THE VARIABLE CROSSWIND.

Full Narrative

On September 19, 1994, at 1215 central daylight time, a Piper PA- 32-301, N8398J, was substantially damaged during landing at Nacogdoches, Texas. The private pilot and his commercial pilot rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR 91 business flight. The pilot provided the following information to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. During the landing roll on runway 36, airplane directional control was lost due to gusting crosswinds. The left main landing gear left the runway and went 3 to 4 feet into the grass. The nosewheel stayed on the runway. The airplane then returned to the runway, crossed the runway, and exited the runway on the right side. The airplane impacted a ditch and came to rest on the taxiway. The pilot stated that the wind varied in direction from 360 through 090 degrees and velocity from 0 to greater than 20 knots. An inspection of the aircraft revealed that the nose gear collapsed and the left main landing gear separated. Structural damage also occurred to the firewall and the left wing spar.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:15 CDT
Nearest AirportA.L. Mangham Jr. Regional (0nm)
Runway36
Runway Length5000 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-32-301
Tail NumberN8398J
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-K1G5 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 49 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 5 kt, gusting 15 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data