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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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September 25, 1994 · Cessna 180 · N9425C

Denton, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 25, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 3 uninjured
Location
Denton, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 180
Tail Number
N9425C
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW94LA309

DURING APPROACH TO HIS HOME AIRPORT, THE PILOT EXPERIENCED A COMPLETE POWER LOSS AS HE APPLIED 20 DEG OF FLAPS. HE DETERMINED THAT HE COULD NOT MAKE THE RUNWAY AND ELECTED TO EXECUTE A FORCED LANDING TO A DIRT ROAD. ON SHORT FINAL, THE PILOT SPOTTED POWER LINES AND ENTERED A SHALLOW CLIMB TO CLEAR THEM; HOWEVER, THE RESULTANT LOSS OF AIRSPEED INDUCED A STALL AND THE AIRPLANE IMPACTED THE GROUND. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE BELIEVED A TANK UNPORTED WHEN HE LOWERED THE FLAPS. 5 GALS OF FUEL WERE DRAINED FROM EACH WING TANK DURING RECOVERY. THE FLIGHT MANUAL INDICATED 2.5 GALS PER SIDE IS UNUSABLE.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FUEL STARVATION INDUCED POWER LOSS DUE TO THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AN ADEQUATE AMOUNT OF FUEL. FACTORS WHICH CONTRIBUTED WERE: THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN FOR THE FORCED LANDING, AND THE PILOT'S EVASIVE MANEUVER.

Full Narrative

On September 25, 1994, at 1620 central daylight time, a Cessna 180, N9425C, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Denton, Texas. The airplane, owned and operated by the airline transport rated pilot, was on a personal cross country flight. There was no flight plan filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot received minor injuries while the three passengers were not injured. According to the pilot, he experienced an complete engine power loss while on base for landing at his home airport after the cross country flight. He determined that he could not glide to the runway and set up for a forced landing to a dirt road located about 1/4 mile short of the runway. On short final, the pilot spotted power lines and executed a shallow climb to clear them. He said that the resultant loss of airspeed induced a stall and the airplane impacted the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed that 5 gallons of fuel was present in each tank. The pilot reported that he thought a tank unported when he applied 20 degrees of flaps during the approach. The airplane flight manual indicated that 2.5 gallons of fuel per tank were unusable, except for level flight.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:20 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 180
Tail NumberN9425C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-J · Reciprocating · 225
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 3 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured3
Total4
Crew 1Age 45 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 18 kt
Visibility25 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data