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September 25, 1994 · Piper PA-32RT-300T PA-32RT-30 · N39658

San Mateo, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 25, 1994
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Location
San Mateo, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-32RT-300T PA-32RT-30
Tail Number
N39658
Operator
Aero Haven
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX94LA377

THE AIRCRAFT LOST ENGINE POWER AFTER TAKEOFF AND WAS FORCED TO LAND ON A RESIDENTIAL STREET. THE ENGINE HAD BEEN OVERHAULED BY AN FAA-CERTIFIED REPAIR STATION 5 MONTHS AND 150 FLIGHT HOURS BEFORE THE ACCIDENT. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE MAGNETO REVEALED INTERNAL CORROSION AND ELECTRICAL ARCING AT THE BREAKER POINTS. THE INSULATION ON THE 'P' LEAD WIRE WAS CRACKED ALONG ITS ENTIRE LENGTH EXPOSING BARE WIRE AT ONE POINT. GROUNDING OF THE 'P' LEAD AS A RESULT OF A BARE WIRE TOUCHING THE AIRFRAME WOULD HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS THE IGNITION SWITCH IN THE OFF POSITION.

NTSB Probable Cause

A deteriorated magneto grounding ('P' lead) and failure of maintenance personnel to detect this condition when the engine was reinstalled in the airframe after overhaul. The lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing was a factor.

Full Narrative

On September 25, 1994, at 1350 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-32RT-300T, N39658, lost engine power after takeoff and was forced to land on a residential street in San Mateo, California. The airplane was being operated by Aero Haven, Inc., Big Bear City, California, as a personal flight. The airplane was destroyed. The certificated private pilot and passenger received serious injuries. The flight originated from the San Carlos Airport, San Carlos, California, about 1345 hours and was destined for Big Bear City. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot stated the engine quit abruptly 1,000 to 1,500 feet above the ground over a city. The pilot manipulated the throttle in order to regain power. After getting no response, he elected to land on a residential street. The airplane struck wires during the initial flare and then struck an automobile and finally a brick wall during the ground run. The airplane's maintenance records revealed the engine had been overhauled by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certified repair station on May 5, 1994, about 150 flight hours before the accident. The repair station certified the airplane to be airworthy after the engine was reinstalled and returned the airplane to service. The airplane's engine was examined at the El Monte Airport, El Monte, California, on October 21, 1994. Examination of the magneto revealed internal corrosion and electrical arcing at the breaker points. The impulse coupling was found intact and functioned. The insulation on the "P" lead wire was cracked along its entire length exposing bare wire at one point. According to the engine manufacturer, the "P" lead wire connects the magneto's coil with the ignition switch. With the ignition switch in the off position, the "P" lead grounds the primary current. With the "P" lead grounded, the opening of the breaker points does not interrupt the primary current, preventing any build up of voltage in the primary circuit. Without primary voltage, the magneto will not fire the spark plugs. Grounding of the "P" lead as a result of a bare wire touching the airframe would have the same effect as the ignition switch in the off position.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:50 PDT
Nearest AirportSan Carlos (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-32RT-300T PA-32RT-30
Tail NumberN39658
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorAero Haven
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TIO-540-S1AD · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 34 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind20° @ 8 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 61 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data