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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 12, 1994 · Singer Kitfox IV · N93CM

Apple Valley, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 12, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Apple Valley, CA
Aircraft
Singer Kitfox IV
Tail Number
N93CM
Operator
Thomas G Singer
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA380

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HE SHOULD HAVE REFUELED PRIOR TO TAKING OFF FOR THE CROSS-COUNTRY FLIGHT. EN ROUTE, HE OBSERVED THE FUEL TANK SIGHT GAGES AND BELIEVED THEY INDICATED OVER 2 HOURS OF FUEL REMAINED. AFTER FLYING FOR 2.2 HOURS, FUEL EXHAUSTION OCCURRED. THE PILOT MADE A FORCED LANDING ON A DIRT ROAD AND, DURING THE ROLL-OUT, THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH BRUSH AND NOSED OVER. THE PILOT FURTHER REPORTED THAT HE HAD BUILT THE AIRPLANE, AND THE FUEL CONSUMPTION RATE WAS HIGHER THAN EXPECTED. HE STATED THAT HE HAD BEEN 'OVERLY ENTHUSED' WITH THE AIRPLANE AND ENGINE'S PERFORMANCE.

NTSB Probable Cause

fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to refuel prior to departure, and his inaccurate en route fuel consumption calculations.

Full Narrative

On September 12, 1994, at 1000 Pacific daylight time, a Singer Kitfox IV, N93CM, owned and operated by the pilot, experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise flight near Apple Valley, California. The pilot made a forced landing on a dirt road. During rollout, the airplane collided with brush and nosed over. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the personal flight which originated from Bullhead City, Arizona, at 0745. In the pilot's completed "Aircraft Accident Report," NTSB Form 6120.1, he reported that while cruising en route he observed the fuel gages (sight tubes). He believed they indicated over 2 hours of fuel remained in the tanks. The pilot further reported that he continued flying and after about 2.2 hours the engine stopped. He then made the forced landing. The pilot further stated that no mechanical malfunctions or failures occurred. In pertinent part, the pilot made the following statement in response to the question "How could this accident have been prevented? "I believed the fuel consumption rate was 3.5 gallons per hour. Obviously, the rate was higher in cross-country cruise. I should have refueled at Bullhead City. As the builder/pilot, I was overly enthused with (the anticipated) aircraft and engine performance."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSinger Kitfox IV
Tail NumberN93CM
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorThomas G Singer
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 912 · Reciprocating · 80
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 59 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind225° @ 20 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data