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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 22, 1994 · Piper PA-28-181 · N3024M

Buffalo, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 22, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Buffalo, NY
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-181
Tail Number
N3024M
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC94LA182

During landing on runway 32, the airplane bounced twice, during which, and unbeknown to the pilot, the propeller struck the runway. The pilot aborted the landing, returned to the airport, and landed without incident. Later, after he shutdown the engine, ground personnel informed him that the airplane was damaged. The pilot in retrospect reported, 'It seems likely that my hands were forced forward somewhat on the yoke and throttle on the jolt of the first bounce. This may have amplified the second bounce which is when the propeller strike probably happened.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing. A factor is the pilot's improper landing flare.

Full Narrative

On September 21, 1994, at 2245 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N3024M, piloted by Eric Wabschall, was substantially damaged while landing at Buffalo International Airport, Buffalo, New York. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91. After landing on runway 32, the pilot wrote in his statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, " upon landing I bounced the plane twice, and elected to go around." After aborting the landing, he returned to the airport, and landed on runway 14. After deplaning the pilot was told by a line crew member the airplane had been damaged. The pilot wrote on his statement: ...after some reflection, it seems likely that my hands were forced forward somewhat on the yoke and throttle on the jolt of the first bounce. This may have amplified the second bounce which is when the propeller strike probably happened. In a telephone interview with the pilot the NTSB learned from him that this was his first solo night landing after receiving a 2 hour night check flight. By the pilot's own admission he was not very proficient in night flight operations.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time22:45 EDT
Nearest AirportBuffalo International (0nm)
Runway32
Runway Length5373 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-181
Tail NumberN3024M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4M · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 31 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightBright Night
Wind120° @ 6 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data