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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 7, 1994 · Cessna A185F · N5387H

Conrad, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 7, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Conrad, MT
Aircraft
Cessna A185F
Tail Number
N5387H
Operator
Karlee Leasing
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA94LA234

THE DUAL STUDENT WAS RECEIVING INSTRUCTION FOR HIS THIRD FLIGHT IN A TAIL WHEEL AIRPLANE. DURING THE TAKEOFF ROLL, THE AIRPLANE BEGAN TO DRIFT OFF THE RUNWAY. THE CERTIFIED FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR (CFI) ATTEMPTED TO TAKE REMEDIAL ACTION BY USING THE RUDDER PEDALS, BUT THEY WERE INOPERATIVE. THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED TO DRIFT OFF THE RUNWAY AND ONTO ROUGH TERRAIN. THE LEFT MAIN GEAR COLLAPSED. AN EXAMINATION OF THE AIRPLANE REVEALED THAT THE RUDDER PEDALS FOR THE RIGHT SEAT HAD BEEN STOWED, AND THIS WAS NOT DETECTED BY THE CFI PRIOR TO THE TAKEOFF ROLL.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE CFI'S FAILURE TO ASSURE AN ADEQUATE INSPECTION OF THE AIRCRAFT, INCLUDING THE PROPER ENGAGEMENT AND FUNCTION OF THE RUDDER PEDALS, PRIOR TO THE FLIGHT.

Full Narrative

On September 7, 1994, about 0900 hours mountain daylight time, N5387H, a Cessna A185F, operated by Karlee Leasing, Inc., Conrad, Montana, collided with rough terrain during takeoff from Conrad and was substantially damaged. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and private pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The local instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91. According to the CFI, the purpose of the flight was so the private pilot could receive his third instructional flight in a tail wheel airplane. During the takeoff roll, the student "over corrected" for a drift to the left and the airplane began to head toward the right side of the runway. When the CFI attempted to take control of the airplane and correct the right drift, he "was unable to apply rudder pressure." The airplane continued to roll off the runway and into rough terrain. The left main landing gear collapsed and the left wing contacted the ground. According to an FAA Aviation Safety Inspector from Helena, Montana, the right seat rudder pedals were found in the stowed position. The inspector stated that the CFI could not control the rudder during the takeoff because the rudder pedals had been stowed on the previous flight. The CFI stated that prior to the flight, a "preflight inspection was performed in accordance with the Operator's Manual," and he "rocked" the rudder pedals "back and forth." He did not perform a complete flight control functional check prior to the takeoff.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:00 MDT
Nearest AirportConrad Airport (0nm)
Runway23
Runway Length4601 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna A185F
Tail NumberN5387H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorKarlee Leasing
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 48 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 30 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time14:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data