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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 15, 1994 · Cessna A185F · N20752

Kotzebue, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 15, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Kotzebue, AK
Aircraft
Cessna A185F
Tail Number
N20752
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC95LA003

THE PILOT AND TWO PASSENGERS OF A WHEEL/SKI EQUIPPED AIRPLANE WERE TAXIING FOR TAKEOFF FOR AN ON-DEMAND AIR TAXI FLIGHT. THE RIGHT SKI CONTACTED A SNOW BERM AND PIVOTED THE AIRPLANE. THE LEFT WING THEN STRUCK A SNOW BANK. THE PILOT INDICATED THAT FLAT LIGHTING CONDITIONS AND LOW CONTRAST MADE DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE SNOW BERM AND THE SURROUNDING TERRAIN DIFFICULT.

NTSB Probable Cause

A FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN ADEQUATE DISTANCE FROM THE TERRAIN (SNOW BANK). FLAT LIGHTING AND LOW CONTRAST CONDITIONS WERE FACTORS IN THE ACCIDENT.

Full Narrative

On October 15, 1994, at 1140 Alaska daylight time, a wheel/ski equipped Cessna A185F airplane, operated by Cape Smythe Air Service Inc., collided with a snow bank while taxiing for takeoff at the Kotzebue Airport in Kotzebue, Alaska. The airline transport certificated pilot-in-command and his two revenue passengers were not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight operation was being conducted under the on- demand rules contained in 14 CFR Part 135. A VFR flight plan was on file with the Kotzebue Flight Service Station (FSS) and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the mishap. During a telephone interview, the pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge that while taxiing for takeoff the right ski drove onto a snow berm causing the airplane to veer to the left and collide with a snow pile. The left wing, left aileron, and left elevator were damaged in the mishap. The pilot reported that the mishap occurred during a flat light condition which made it difficult for him to distinguish the distance between the snow bank and the snow covered terrain in the background.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:40 AKDT
Nearest AirportKOTZEBUE (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna A185F
Tail NumberN20752
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 135
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-D · Reciprocating · 285
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 33 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind360° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data