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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 5, 1994 · Aero Commander S2R · N8971Q

Ashburn, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 5, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Ashburn, GA
Aircraft
Aero Commander S2R
Tail Number
N8971Q
Operator
Farrow Sammy N
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL95LA004

THE COMMERCIAL PILOT HAD COMPLETED SPRAYING OPERATIONS ON A COTTON FIELD. AS HE WAS LEAVING THE AREA, HE BEARD A 'BANG' OR 'PING' SOUND, AUDIBLE ABOVE THE ENGINE NOISE. THE AIRCRAFT BEGAN TO VIBRATE, AND ALTITUDE COULD NOT BE MAINTAINED. HE FORCE LANDED THE AIRCRAFT IN A COTTON FIELD, AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE RESULTED WHEN THE AIRCRAFT BOGGED DOWN IN THE COTTON PLANTS. A POST- ACCIDENT INSPECTION OF THE PROPELLER REVEALED A BLADE COUNTERWEIGHT BEARING SHAFT HAD FAILED, ALLOWING ONE OF THE BLADES TO GO TO HIGH PITCH.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF A BLADE COUNTERWEIGHT BEARING SHAFT, ALLOWING ONE PROPELLER BLADE TO GO TO HIGH PITCH.

Full Narrative

On October 5, 1994, at 1200 eastern daylight time, an Aero Commander S2R, N8971Q, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Ashburn, Georgia. The commercial pilot was not injured. The aircraft was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137 by Coney Ag Service, of Cordele, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the local, aerial application flight. The flight originated in Ashburn at 1115. The pilot reported that he was spraying defoliant chemicals on a cotton field. When he was exiting the field, he heard a loud "bang" or "ping", audible above the engine noise. The aircraft started to vibrate, and would not maintain altitude. The only landing site available was a cotton field. During the forced landing, the aircraft bogged down in the cotton plants, and began to nose over. The left wing contacted the ground, pulling the tail back down, and the aircraft came to a stop. An airworthiness inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration visited the accident site, and inspected the aircraft. His inspection of the propeller revealed that a counterweight bearing shaft failed, allowing one blade to go to high pitch during flight. The propeller logbook could not be located, therefore propeller service and overhaul information could not be determined.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAero Commander S2R
Tail NumberN8971Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorFarrow Sammy N
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340-AN-1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 29 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind10° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:48
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data