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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 26, 1994 · Cessna 150 · N7XC

Chesterfield, MO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
October 26, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Chesterfield, MO
Aircraft
Cessna 150
Tail Number
N7XC
Operator
Midwest Air Service
Injuries
Minor
NTSB Number
CHI95IA030

THE STUDENT SOLO PILOT RETURNED FROM A CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT COMPLAINING OF HEADACHE, NAUSEA, AND DIFFICULTY WALKING. THE PILOT STATED THAT SHE HAD SMELLED EXHAUST FUMES, WAS NOT TAUGHT OF A POTENTIAL CONNECTION BETWEEN EXHAUST SMELLS AND CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING, AND CONTINUED THE FLIGHT. MEDICAL TESTS REVEALED ELEVATED CARBON MONOXIDE, WHICH REQUIRED 5 1/2 HOURS OF 100% OXYGEN TO REDUCE TO NORMAL LEVELS. POST-FLIGHT INSPECTION REVEALED A CRACK IN THE REPAIRED MUFFLER WHICH HAD BEEN INSTALLED 18 HOURS EARLIER. THE PRIVATE PILOT PRACTICAL TEST STANDARDS REQUIRE THAT AN APPLICANT EXHIBIT KNOWLEDGE OF SYMPTOMS, EFFECTS, AND CORRECTIVE ACTIONS FOR CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING.

NTSB Probable Cause

the cracked heater exhaust muffler which resulted from an improper repair. Factors were the physical impairment of the solo flight student as a result of her inadequate training concerning carbon monoxide hazards.

Full Narrative

On October 26, 1994, at 1800 central daylight time, a student pilot returned from a solo cross country in a Cessna 150, N7XC, operated as a 14 CFR Part 91 training flight by Weiss Aviation of Chesterfield, Missouri. The student complained she was nauseous, about to pass out, and had difficulty walking, but drove herself home. Four hours later, after discovering an exhaust muffler crack (the repaired muffler had accumulated 18 hours in service since installation), the operator contacted the student and recommended she obtain medical attention. Medical testing revealed an elevated blood level of Carbon Monoxide (17.5%). After 5 1/2 hours of 100% Oxygen treatment, the CO concentration had reduced to 1.5% and the pilot was released. The pilot stated that she had smelled fumes during the flight, was not taught of a potential hazard or connection between the smell and Carbon Monoxide poisoning, and continued the flight. AC-61-21A, the Federal Aviation Administration Flight Training Handbook, discusses the hazards of Carbon Monoxide poisoning and faulty heater systems as a cause. FAA-S-8081, the Private Pilot Practical Test Standards, requires under "Aeromedical Factors" that an applicant exhibits knowledge of symtoms, effects, and corrective action of carbon monoxide poisoning.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time18:00 CDT
Nearest AirportSpirit Of St. Louis (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150
Tail NumberN7XC
Aircraft CategoryAir
OperatorMidwest Air Service
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200-A · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 17 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0

Appendix: Source Data