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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

October 3, 1994 · Bell 47G2 · N5193B

Decatur, IL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 3, 1994
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Decatur, IL
Aircraft
Bell 47G2
Tail Number
N5193B
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA003

THE PILOT STATED THAT AFTER COMPLETING A LINE PATROL, HE MADE A CLIMBING LEFT TURN TO RETURN TO THE AIRPORT. AT APPROXIMATELY 50 TO 75 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND, THE PILOT HEARD A STRANGE SOUND, THE ENGINE BEGAN TO OVERSPEED, AND THE HELICOPTER BEGAN TO DESCEND. HE LOWERED THE COLLECTIVE AND PLACED THE HELICOPTER INTO AN AUTOROTATION TO MAKE A FORCED LANDING ON A ROAD. THE HELICOPTER TOUCHED DOWN HARD AND WAS DAMAGED. A POSTACCIDENT INVESTIGATION REVEALED 13 OF 32 ROLLER SPRINGS INSIDE THE FREEWHEELING UNIT OF THE TRANSMISSION WERE BROKEN CAUSING THE UNIT TO BECOME DISENGAGED.

NTSB Probable Cause

the failure of the roller springs in the freewheeling unit of the transmission which caused the unit to disengage.

Full Narrative

On October 3, 1994, at 1520 central daylight time, a Bell 47G2, N5193B, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing on a road near Decatur, Illinois. The commercial pilot and passenger reported minor injuries. The local 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot stated he began a climbing left turn to return to Decatur Airport after completing a line patrol. At approximately 50 to 75 feet above the ground, the pilot stated he heard a strange sound, the engine began to overspeed, and the helicopter began to descend. He lowered the collective and placed the helicopter into an autorotation to make a forced landing. The helicopter landed hard on a road. The helicopter logbook shows the last inspection was a 100 hour inspection performed on September 23, 1994. The helicopter has logged 33 hours since the inspection. A postaccident examination of the engine and transmission revealed 13 of the 32 roller springs were broken inside the freewheeling unit of the transmission. Eight of the 13 broken springs were located in the 270 degree to 360 degree quadrant; a total of 10 were located in the 180 degree to 360 degree quadrant; and the remaining three were dispersed throughout the one degree to 180 degree quadrant. All pieces of the broken springs were self-contained within the freewheeling unit. There were no discrepancies noted to any other component.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:20 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G2
Tail NumberN5193B
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-435-A1F · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 30 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind80° @ 11 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data