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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 13, 1994 · Cessna 172M · N20384

Farmington, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 13, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Farmington, NM
Aircraft
Cessna 172M
Tail Number
N20384
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA017

THE PILOT MADE A NORMAL NO-FLAP APPROACH AND LANDING ON RUNWAY 7. ATIS REPORTED THAT THE WIND WAS FROM 110 DEGREES AT 20 KNOTS WITH GUSTS TO 30 KNOTS, AND A WIND SHEAR ALERT WAS IN EFFECT. AFTER THE AIRPLANE TOUCHED DOWN, A STRONG WIND GUST CAUSED THE NOSE TO PITCH UP. THE PILOT APPLIED FULL POWER IN AN ATTEMPT TO GO AROUND, BUT THE NOSE PITCHED DOWN, THE AIRPLANE STRUCK THE GROUND AND THE NOSE WHEEL COLLAPSED.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE COMPENSATION FOR WIND CONDITIONS. FACTORS WERE WIND SHEAR, CROSSWINDS, AND GUSTS.

Full Narrative

On October 13, 1994, at 1440 mountain daylight time, N20384, a Cessna 172M, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Farmington, New Mexico. The airline transport rated pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The following is based on the pilot's report. He made a normal no-flap approach and landing on runway 07, using the VASI (visual approach slope indicator). The wind was reported to be from 100 degrees at 18 knots, then changed to be variable from 090 degrees to 110 degrees at 20 knots and gusting. After touching down, a strong wind gust caused the nose to pitch up. He applied full power in an attempt to go around, but the nose pitched down. The nosewheel struck the ground and collapsed, and the airplane skidded to a halt. ATIS (automatic terminal information service) information Uniform was current at the time of the accident. According to the broadcast, the wind was from 110 degrees at 20 knots, with gusts to 30 knots, and a wind shear alert was in effect.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:40 MDT
Nearest AirportFour Corners Regional (0nm)
Runway7
Runway Length6702 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172M
Tail NumberN20384
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2B · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 64 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind110° @ 20 kt, gusting 30 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:49
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data