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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 21, 1994 · Air Tractor AT-301 · N8523S

Lubbock, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 21, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Lubbock, TX
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-301
Tail Number
N8523S
Operator
R&W Aerial Spraying
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA028

THE AGRICULTURAL AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT WHILE APPLYING PESTICIDES TO A COTTON FIELD. AFTER THE COLLISION, THE ENGINE LOST POWER AND THE PILOT EXECUTED A FORCED LANDING. THE AIRPLANE WAS STRUCTURALLY DAMAGED DURING THE FORCED LANDING. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE WAS TIRED AND HAD DIFFICULTY SEEING THE IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT WHICH 'BLENDED INTO THE WHITE COTTON THAT WAS 90% OPEN.'

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN CLEARANCE WITH THE IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT. A FACTOR WAS PILOT FATIGUE.

Full Narrative

On October 21, 1994, at 0945 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N8523S, was substantially damaged while manuevering near Lubbock, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight. During an interview, the pilot reported that he was spraying cotton plant defoliant "close to the ground" in an effort to increase its effectiveness. During an application pass, the aircraft struck stationary irrigation spraying equipment with the left main landing wheel and the propeller. He stated that after the left main landing wheel made contact, the aircraft started to nose down and the propeller made contact with the wheels of the equipment. The engine then "exploded." The pilot maintained control of the aircraft and glided to a forced landing in a stripped corn field approximately 200 yards from the initial impact with the irrigation equipment. The pilot further stated that he was "tired after many days of spaying", and that the irrigation equipment was difficult to see because it "blended into the white cotton that was 90% open." Examination of the airplane at the site revealed evidence of propeller blade contact on the irrigation spraying equipment. The left main landing gear was sheared from its attachment point and the left wing was structurally damaged during the forced landing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:45 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionIflt

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-301
Tail NumberN8523S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorR&W Aerial Spraying
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsGarrett · TPE 331-1 · Turboprop · 680
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 48 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 7 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 43 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time13:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data