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October 21, 1994 · Herron Little WING Autogyro Little WIN · N45LW

Little Rock, AR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 21, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Little Rock, AR
Aircraft
Herron Little WING Autogyro Little WIN
Tail Number
N45LW
Operator
Little Wing
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA031

A HOMEBUILT GYROPLANE ROLLED INVERTED DURING LANDING ON A CONCRETE RUNWAY. THE INITIAL TOUCHDOWN WAS ON THE TWO FRONT MAIN LANDING GEAR, AND AS THE TAIL WHEEL CAME INTO CONTACT WITH THE GROUND, THE TAIL OF THE AIRCRAFT TURNED SHARPLY TO THE RIGHT. THE AIRCRAFT THEN SWERVED TO THE LEFT AND ROLLED INVERTED TO THE RIGHT CAUSING STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. EXAMINATION OF THE AIRCRAFT REVEALED A FRACTURED TAIL WHEEL ASSEMBLY MOUNTING BRACKET AND LOOSE TAIL WHEEL. THE PILOT EXPERIENCED 'TAIL WHEEL SHIMMY' DURING GROUND TAXI TESTING THE PREVIOUS DAY.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FRACTURED TAIL WHEEL MOUNTING BRACKET AND LOOSE TAILWHEEL. A FACTOR WAS THE PILOT'S CONTINUED FLIGHT TESTING AFTER EXPERIENCING TAIL WHEEL SHIMMY ON THE PRIOR TEST FLIGHT.

Full Narrative

On October 21, 1994, at 1500 central daylight time, a Herron Little Wing Autogyro, N45LW, was substantially damaged while landing near Little Rock, Arkansas. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local test flight. The pilot, and builder of the gyroplane, was conducting initial low level flight and taxi tests at North Little Rock Municipal Airport. He stated that the "initial flight tests" consisted of climbs, descents, and S-turns conducted at low altitude over the runway surface. Both hovering and roll-on landings were conducted with power on. These were accomplished by taking off from the approach end of the runway, flying the length of the runway at low altitude, and landing the airplane at the departure end. This sequence was accomplished 10 or 12 times with no problems. The pilot stated that, during the last landing, he attempted to land the gyroplane with power off and 10 to 15 knots of forward airspeed. The initial touchdown was on the two front main landing gear, and as the tail wheel came in contact with the ground, the tail turned sharply to the right. The aircraft then swerved to the left and rolled inverted to the right causing structural damage. After the accident, the pilot reported that the aircraft had a "tail wheel shimmy" during ground taxi testing the day prior to the accident. Examination of the aircraft after the accident revealed that the mounting bracket for the tail wheel assembly was fractured for undetermined reasons, and the tail wheel was loose.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 CDT
Nearest AirportNorth Little Rock Muni (0nm)
Runway5
Runway Length3000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHerron Little WING Autogyro Little WIN
Tail NumberN45LW
Aircraft CategoryGyro
DamageSubstantial
OperatorLittle Wing
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200-A · Reciprocating · 100

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 45 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 4 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 1400 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data