Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

October 11, 1994 · Piper PA-24-250 · N8413P

San Jose, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 11, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
San Jose, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-24-250
Tail Number
N8413P
Operator
Amelia Reid Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX95LA004

THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH TERRAIN WHILE ATTEMPTING A FORCED LANDING IN A FIELD NEAR THE REID-HILLVIEW AIRPORT. THE FORCED LANDING WAS PRECIPITATED BY A TOTAL LOSS OF POWER WHILE ON A 2-MILE FINAL APPROACH FOR RUNWAY 31R AT REID-HILLVIEW. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (FAA) INSPECTORS RESPONDED TO THE ACCIDENT SITE AND EXAMINED THE AIRCRAFT. THE AUXILIARY FUEL TANKS WERE DRY OR NEARLY DRY. THE RIGHT MAIN FUEL TANK WAS ALSO VOID OF FUEL, WHILE THE LEFT TANK WAS ABOUT 1/4 FULL. THE FUEL SELECTOR VALVE WAS FOUND POSITIONED TO THE RIGHT MAIN FUEL TANK. THE ENGINE WAS RUN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF FAA INSPECTORS. DURING THE TEST, THE ENGINE STARTED EASILY AND OPERATED NORMALLY THROUGHOUT ITS NORMAL RANGE OF POWER.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's mismanagement of the fuel system and his failure to select a tank containing fuel.

Full Narrative

On October 11, 1994, at 1155 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA24- 250, N8413P, collided with terrain while attempting a forced landing in a field near the Reid-Hillview airport, San Jose, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a total loss of power while on a 2-mile final approach for runway 31R at Reid- Hillview. The aircraft was operated by Amelia Reid Aviation of San Jose, California, and was rented by the pilot for a local area personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and included calm winds. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at the Reid-Hillview airport on the day of the accident at 1030 as a local area personal flight. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors responded to the accident site and examined the aircraft. The auxiliary fuel tanks were dry or nearly dry. The right main fuel tank was also void of fuel, while the left tank was about 1/4 full. The fuel selector valve was found positioned to the right main fuel tank. On October 27, 1994, the engine was run under the supervision of FAA inspectors. During the test, the engine started easily and operated normally throughout its normal range of power.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:55 PDT
Nearest AirportReid Hillview (1nm SSE)
Runway31R
Runway Length3100 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-24-250
Tail NumberN8413P
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAmelia Reid Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540-A15D · Reciprocating · 250
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 32 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 50
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time18:46

Appendix: Source Data