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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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October 20, 1994 · Piper PA-28-181 · N8760F

Rialto, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 20, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Rialto, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-181
Tail Number
N8760F
Operator
Calif Intl School of Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX95LA018

The flight instructor (CFI) reported that during the accident flight he was trying to teach his presolo student how to perform a forward slip and landing. The CFI indicated that the student initiated the assigned slip, and the airplane descended toward runway 24. During the approach, the CFI applied corrections to the amount of pitch his student was using, and at times he also made corrections to the flight path. When the student initiated the landing flare, he pulled the yoke up 'fast and a little high,' and the airplane started drifting left. The CFI stated that between 3 and 5 seconds before touchdown, he took the controls from his student and initiated corrective action. The airplane, however, touched down hard several feet left of the runway centerline, and he lost control of it. The airplane veered off the 4,500-foot-long by 100-foot-wide runway and came to rest on a northeasterly heading in an open field of weeds. Neither the CFI nor the student reported having experienced any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

NTSB Probable Cause

the flight instructor's loss of airplane control during the landing flare as a result of his inadequate supervision of the flight and delayed corrective action over his presolo student's control inputs.

Full Narrative

On October 20, 1994, at 1500 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA- 28-181, N8760F, operated by the California International School of Aviation, collided with rough terrain adjacent to the Rialto Municipal (uncontrolled) Airport, Rialto, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged, and none of the four occupants were injured. The crew consisted of a flight instructor (CFI), who held a commercial pilot certificate, and a student pilot. The flight originated from Pomona, California, at 1350. The CFI reported that during the accident flight he was, in part, attempting to teach his presolo student how to land the airplane. When the accident occurred, the CFI was specifically trying to instruct the student in performing a forward slip to a landing. According to the CFI, his student initiated the slip as he had instructed, and the airplane descended. During the approach, the CFI applied corrections to the amount of pitch his student was using, and at times he also made corrections to the flight path. The student initiated the landing flare by pulling the yoke up "fast and a little high," and the airplane started drifting left. The CFI also reported that, between 3 and 5 seconds before touchdown, he took the controls from his student and initiated corrective action; however, the airplane touched down hard several feet left of the runway centerline, and he lost control of it. The airplane veered off the runway and came to rest on a northeasterly heading in a field of weeds. Neither the CFI nor the student reported having experienced any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. Runway 06/24 at Rialto airport was 4,500 feet long and 100 feet wide.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 PDT
Nearest AirportRialto Municipal (0nm)
Runway24
Runway Length4500 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-181
Tail NumberN8760F
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCalif Intl School of Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4M · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 24 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 12 kt
Visibility25 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data