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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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October 23, 1994 · Angel Avid/Heavy Hauler Avid/Heavy · N740FA

Sutton, MA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 23, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Sutton, MA
Aircraft
Angel Avid/Heavy Hauler Avid/Heavy
Tail Number
N740FA
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC95LA016

While at 2,500 ft MSL, the engine lost total power. The pilot was unsuccessful in restarting the engine, and elected to make a forced landing in a field. Approximately 20-30 ft before touchdown, the airplane struck the top of some small birch trees, causing an instant reversal of direction and subsequent impact with marshy ground. Examination of the engine revealed that when the engine shutoff valve was moved several degrees toward the 'off' position, bubbles began appearing in the [clear plastic] fuel line, and after ten minutes the engine stopped. The on/off lever of the fuel valve is manufactured such that it can be easily moved, because there are no detents to keep the valve in the selected position, and the valve itself is not keyed to the panel to prevent rotation. The valve is mounted along the lower instrument panel edge, and is located in such position that the lever can be bumped with the knee. According to the FAA, the fuel shutoff valve was found in the 'off' position when they arrived at the crash site.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN THE FUEL SELECTOR ON THE PROPER POSITION.

Full Narrative

On October 23, 1994, at 1125 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt, Angel, Avid/Heavy Hauler, N740FA, owned and piloted by Ferdinand R. Mastrangelo (a.k.a. Fred Angel), was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Sutton, Massachusetts. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR 91. While at a cruise altitude of 2500 feet mean sea level (MSL), the airplane's engine lost total power. The pilot was unsuccessful in restarting the engine, and elected to make a forced landing in a field. According to the pilot's statement, "Within 20-30 feet of touchdown...I struck the top of some small birch trees causing an instant reversal of direction and subsequent impact with marshy ground. On October 24, 1994, FAA Inspector, Bertrand Labbe, examined and test ran the engine from N740FA. Mr. Labbe's wrote, the engine test run continued with no discrepancies noted until the engine shutoff valve was moved, "...several degrees toward the "OFF" position." According to Mr. Labbe, "...bubbles began appearing in the [clear plastic] fuel line. After ten minutes the engine stopped." Mr Labbe further wrote: ...the fire wall shutoff valve revealed...[the valve] was purchased from the manufacture of the aircraft kit "AVID"..."ON" position is at 9 o'clock..."OFF" position at 1 o'clock...the valve is completely "OFF" between 1145...and 1 o'clock position...there are no detents to keep the valve in the selected position and the valve itself is not keyed to the panel to prevent rotation. The valve was found secured in the panel, but the "ON" "OFF" lever which consists of a roll pin, came off in my hand while selecting positions. After approx. ten minutes of operation with the valve at the 1030 o'clock position the engine will sputter to a stop. Since the valve is mounted along the lower instrument panel edge, it (lever) could be bumped with the knee.... According to Mr. Labbe, when he arrived at the crash site the day following the accident he found the fuel shutoff valve in the "OFF" position.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:25 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAngel Avid/Heavy Hauler Avid/Heavy
Tail NumberN740FA
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotax · 582UL · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 65 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 7 kt, gusting 10 kt
Visibility40 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 45 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data