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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

November 6, 1994 · Cessna 172 · N734LJ

Hudson, WI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 6, 1994
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Location
Hudson, WI
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N734LJ
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA032

THE PILOT REPORTED HE WAS IN CRUISE FLIGHT AT 2,500 FEET WHEN HE FELT INCREASING VIBRATION IN THE AIRPLANE, THEN THE ENGINE 'FROZE'. THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO RESTART THE ENGINE AND MADE A FORCED LANDING IN A FRESHLY PLOWED (SOFT) FIELD. THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER DURING THE LANDING ROLL. POSTACCIDENT ENGINE TEARDOWN REVEALED THE EXHAUST VALVE ON THE #4 CYLINDER HAD LOOSENED AND FALLEN INTO THE CYLINDER. THE AIRPLANE HAD FLOWN 6 HOURS SINCE THE MOST RECENT ANNUAL INSPECTION, AND 77 HOURS SINCE MAJOR OVERHAUL ON THE ENGINE.

NTSB Probable Cause

inadequate maintenance (major overhaul) by maintenance personnel which resulted in the total loss of engine power. Soft terrain was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On November 6, 1994, about 1500 central standard time, a Cessna 172, N734LJ, piloted by the private pilot/registered owner, experienced a loss of engine power during cruise flight and made a forced landing in the vicinity of Hudson, Wisconsin. The airplane sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during the landing roll. The pilot and the two passengers on board the airplane reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Lake Elmo, Minnesota, approximately 1400. The pilot stated he was in cruise flight at 2,500 feet mean sea level (MSL) when he felt a vibration in the airplane. The vibration increased in intensity until the engine suddenly stopped. The pilot reported he was unable to restart the engine, so he made a forced landing in a freshly plowed field. He stated the terrain was soft and the airplane nosed over during the landing roll. A postaccident engine teardown was conducted. FAA Inspectors reported severe damage to crankcase, valves and cylinders. They stated it appeared the #4 cylinder exhaust valve keeper was displaced and the "...valve caused interference and subsequent engine stoppage." The airplane had flown about 6 hours since the most recent annual inspection, and about 77 hours since major overhaul of the engine.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN734LJ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor3
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 63 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 3 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data