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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

November 30, 1994 · Cessna 172 · N7099A

Lawton, OK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 30, 1994
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 minor injury)
Location
Lawton, OK
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N7099A
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA057

THE PRIVATE PILOT, ON A LOCAL FLIGHT TOOK OFF WITH A QUARTERING TAIL WIND OF 13 KNOTS, UP-HILL, USING ONLY HALF THE AVAILABLE GRASS RUNWAY. FOLLOWING CLIMB OUT TO 15 OR 20 FEET, THE AIRCRAFT SETTLED AND IMPACTED THE GROUND HARD, NOSE GEAR FIRST, SEPARATING THE NOSE GEAR FROM THE AIRCRAFT.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO ATTAIN SUFFICIENT AIRSPEED DURING TAKEOFF RESULTING IN A STALL. FACTORS WERE THE PILOT'S SELECTION OF THE DOWNWIND RUNWAY AND HIS FAILURE TO USE ALL AVAILABBLE RUNWAY.

Full Narrative

On November 30, 1994, at 1130 central standard time, a Cessna 172, N7099A, was substantially damaged during takeoff from Cunningham Field near Lawton, Oklahoma. The private certificated pilot received minor injuries and his passenger was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight. During an interview conducted by a Federal Aviation Administrator Inspector, the pilot reported landing the airplane on a 2,600 feet long grass private airfield. He landed into the wind, on runway 17. He turned around at midfield and took off up-hill on runway 35 with a tailwind. Winds were reported by the Lawton, Oklahoma, Flight Service Station to be 220 degrees at 13 gusting to 15 knots. Cessna performance manuals indicate that under these conditions the airplane could clear a 50 foot obstacle in 1,083 feet. In the initial interview the pilot reported that he landed the plane to the south, stopped about midfield, turned around and started his ground roll for takeoff to the north. Later, in his written report, he says that he taxied to the end of runway 17 for his departure to the north. The pilot said that during takeoff the ground was going by him faster than normal and he became aware of the power lines at the end of the field. He further stated that the aircraft broke ground and climbed to 15 or 20 feet, then "started to sink fast" descending back to the ground. He reported that the airplane "landed on the nose wheel hard", breaking off the nose wheel and sliding to a stop. Additional reports on the air frame and engine are enclosed.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 CST
Nearest AirportCunningham (Jerry Wright) (0nm)
Runway35
Runway Length2600 ft
Runway Width80 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN7099A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300A · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 fatality, 1 minor injury)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 61 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 13 kt, gusting 15 kt
Visibility45 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46 / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data