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November 22, 1994 · Boeing 727-100 · HCBRF

Miami, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 22, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (5 uninjured, 1 unknown outcome)
Location
Miami, FL
Aircraft
Boeing 727-100
Tail Number
HCBRF
Operator
Aeca
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA95LA026

THE CARGO TRUCK DRIVER HAD BEEN PARKED FOR ABOUT 2 HOURS BEHIND THE AIRCRAFT WHICH HE STRUCK. THE RAMP AREA DID NOT HAVE ANY FLOOD LIGHTS. THE AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION, WING TIP, AND WING FLOOD LIGHTS WERE ON. THE NO. 3 ENGINE WAS STARTED AND THE OTHER ENGINES WERE BEING STARTED. THE CARGO DRIVER STARTED HIS TRUCK AND PULLED FORWARD FROM BETWEEN TWO PARKED TRUCKS. AS HE DROVE PAST A MECHANIC WHO WAS OPERATING THE AIR START CART AT THE RIGHT REAR OF THE AIRCRAFT HE TURNED AND WAVED TO THE MECHANIC. AS THE DRIVER TURNED BACK AROUND THE TRUCK STRUCK THE REAR OF THE RIGHT WING TIP WITH THE LEFT WINDSHIELD AREA. PORTIONS OF THE AIRCRAFT WING REMAINED EMBEDDED IN THE TRUCK CAB. THE DRIVER RECEIVED SERIOUS INJURIES. THE TRUCK ROLLED FOR ANOTHER 400 FEET BEFORE IT STRUCK AN AIRCRAFT TUG WHICH WAS CONNECTED TO ANOTHER AIRCRAFT AND CAME TO REST.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF THE TRUCK DRIVER TO MAINTAIN VISUAL LOOKOUT WHILE OPERATING HIS TRUCK ON AN UNLIT RAMP NEAR AN AIRCRAFT.

Full Narrative

On November 22, 1994, about 0025 eastern standard time, a Boeing 727-100, Ecuadorian registration HC-BRF, registered to Aero Servicios Ecuadorecuatorianos C.A., was struck by a cargo truck while starting engines for a 14 CFR Part 129 cargo flight from Miami International Airport, Miami, Florida, to Guayaquil, Ecuador. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the three crewmembers and two passengers were not injured. The cargo truck driver received serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. Witnesses stated the cargo truck and driver had been parked behind HC-BRF for about 2 1/2 hours. HC-BRF was preparing for departure at the time of the accident. The navigation, wing tip, and wing flood lights were operating. The no. three engine had been started and the other engines were being started when the cargo truck driver pulled his truck forward from behind the aircraft. As the driver drove by the mechanic who was operating the air start cart, at the right rear of the aircraft, the driver waved to the mechanic. As the driver turned to look forward the trucks left windshield area struck the trailing edge wing tip area of HC-BRF. Portions of the wing tip remained embedded in the truck cab and the truck rolled a aircraft tug which was attached to a Boeing 707, 400 feet away. The cargo truck driver stated he had been driving cargo trucks for his employer for about 5 years. On the day of the accident he had reported to work at 0530. He had worked on three other aircraft during his shift, which is normally 24 hours on and 24 hours off. He went home for dinner about 2200 and returned to work about 2300. He did not feel tired at the time of the accident. He went to the AECA Airlines ramp to await the arrival of a Boeing 707 that he was to help off load. He parked his truck behind a Boeing 727 that was being loaded for flight. There were no lights on the ramp area. He does not remember anything about the accident. Toxicology tests which were performed by Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, on blood specimens obtained from the cargo truck driver on admission, were negative for ethanol. Toxicology tests which were performed by the Federal Aviation Administration, Toxicology Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, on blood specimens obtained by Jackson Memorial Hospital during admission were negative for basic, acidic, and neutral drugs.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time00:25 EST
Nearest AirportMiami International (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing 727-100
Tail NumberHCBRF
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAeca
Operating RulePart 129
Engines3
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsP&W · JT8D-7B · Turbofan · 15000
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (5 uninjured, 1 unknown outcome)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured5
Total6
Crew 1Unknown

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
WindCalm
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time05:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data