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November 28, 1994 · Hiller UH-12C · N54594

Twisp, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 28, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Twisp, WA
Aircraft
Hiller UH-12C
Tail Number
N54594
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA95LA022

WHEN THE STUDENT PILOT APPLIED POWER DURING THE LANDING FLARE OF A PRACTICE AUTO ROTATION THE ENGINE DID NOT RESPOND. HE THEN TRANSITIONED TO A FULL AUTOROTATION BUT WAS LATE APPLYING COLLECTIVE TO FLARE BEFORE TOUCHDOWN AND A MAIN ROTOR BLADE IMPACTED THE TAILBOOM. NO MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION OF THE HELICOPTER'S POWERPLANT WAS DISCOVERED.

NTSB Probable Cause

AN UNEXPLAINED LOSS OF POWER AND THE STUDENT PILOT'S DELAYED APPLICATION OF COLLECTIVE DURING THE LANDING FLARE.

Full Narrative

On November 28, 1994, approximately 1440 hours Pacific standard time (PST), a Hiller UH-12C helicopter, N54594, registered to and being flown by Ross C. Darling, a student pilot, was substantially damaged during a hard landing following a loss of power at the Twisp Municipal Airport, Twisp, Washington. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was an instructional solo flight, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from the Twisp airport approximately 15 minutes before the accident. The student pilot reported that he was conducting a practice autorotation from approximately 1000 feet above ground commencing with a 300 RPM split between the engine/rotor tachometers. He reported applying carburetor heat and then reducing power to yield a 500-600 RPM split between the engine/rotor tachometers. Approaching 150 feet above ground, he began applying power with no effect. He transitioned into a full autorotation and between 50-75 feet above ground began his flare. He stated that he "began to apply collective but was (a) second slow fully levelling (the) helicopter." During the touchdown the tail boom was severed when it was struck by one of the rotor blades. FAA Inspector Doug Vaubel inspected the helicopter's Franklin engine subsequent to the accident and found no significant mechanical malfunctions.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:40 PST
Nearest AirportTwisp Municipal (0nm)
Runway10
Runway Length2690 ft
Runway Width36 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHiller UH-12C
Tail NumberN54594
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6V-335-B · Reciprocating · 210
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 49 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point21 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time22:45
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data