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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

December 22, 1994 · Piper PA-28R-200 · N2874R

Oklahoma City, OK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 22, 1994
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (1 serious injury, 2 minor injuries)
Location
Oklahoma City, OK
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-200
Tail Number
N2874R
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA070

THE AIRPLANE EXPERIENCED A POWER LOSS DUE TO FUEL STARVATION DURING AN INSTRUCTIONAL INSTRUMENT CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT. THEY WERE ENTERING THE TRAFFIC PATTERN OF THEIR DESTINATION AIRPORT WHEN THE POWER LOSS OCCURRED. THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT IDENTIFIED THE PROBLEM, BUT THERE WAS INSUFFICIENT ALTITUDE (TIME) FOR THE STUDENT TO UNDERSTAND WHAT NEEDED TO BE DONE AND ACCOMPLISH THE NEEDED MOVEMENT OF THE FUEL SELECTOR TO THE OTHER TANK. A NIGHT FORCED LANDING WAS EXECUTED IN A FIELD WITH A DITCH AND THE AIRCRAFT COLLIDED WITH THE DITCH DURING ROLL-OUT.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO FUEL STARVATION AS A RESULT OF IMPROPER FUEL SELECTOR POSITION. FACTORS WERE THE DARK NIGHT AND LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN FOR THE FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On December 21, 1994, at 1857 central standard time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N2874R, was substantially damaged during a night forced landing near Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The private pilot and the instrument instructor pilot received minor injuries, while their passenger was seriously injured. There was no flight plan filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instrument instructional cross country flight. The enclosed Pilot/Operator reports contained the following information. The instrument training flight took off at approximately 1730 and was returning to its starting point. The flight was within 2 miles of the field when the engine lost power. The instructor pilot stated "I realized that the probable cause of our engine failure was due to fuel starvation." She attempted to reach the fuel selector to switch tanks, but was unable. She further stated that she directed the student pilot to switch tanks, but the pilot was also unable due to the dimly lit cockpit and his unfamiliarity with the aircraft. Because of the dark night conditions, a field with a ditch was selected for the forced landing. The airplane collided with the ditch during roll-out.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:57 CST
Nearest Airport2nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28R-200
Tail NumberN2874R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-C1C · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (1 serious injury, 2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 24 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind10° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2300 ft
Temperature / Dew Point43 C / 36 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data