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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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December 24, 1994 · Piper PA-12 · N2820M

La Porte, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 24, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Location
La Porte, TX
Aircraft
Piper PA-12
Tail Number
N2820M
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA072

THE ENGINE LOST POWER WITHOUT WARNING WHILE IN CRUISE FLIGHT AT 1,000 FEET. THE PILOT LANDED ON A NARROW DIRT ROAD ON A LEVEE. DURING THE LANDING ROLL, THE MAIN LANDING GEARS SUNK INTO SOFT MUD AND RUTS, AND THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER COMING TO REST ON ITS BACK. THE PILOT, WHO IS ALSO THE CERTIFICATED MECHANIC THAT HAD RECENTLY REBUILT THE AIRPLANE, STATED THAT PRIOR TO THE FLIGHT, HE FOUND FUEL LEAKING FROM AROUND THE GLASS BOWL IN THE GASCOLATOR ASSEMBLY. THE PILOT ADDED THAT HE RESEATED THE GLASS BOWL AND SECURED THE LOCKING SCREW WITH SAFETY WIRE. EXAMINATION OF THE WRECKAGE REVEALED THAT THE GASCOLATOR GLASS BOWL WAS MISSING, RESULTING IN THE FUEL STARVATION OF THE ENGINE.

NTSB Probable Cause

LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO FUEL STARVATION AS RESULT OF THE FAILURE OF THE GLASS BOWL ON THE GASCOLATOR. A FACTOR WAS THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN AT THE PILOT'S DISPOSAL TO EXECUTE A FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On December 24, 1994, at 1636 central standard time, a Piper PA-12, N2820M, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near La Porte, Texas. The private pilot sustained minor injuries, while his two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. According to the pilot, the airplane departed the La Porte Municipal Airport (T41) en route to Baytown, Texas. While in cruise flight at approximately 800 to 1,000 feet above the the ship channel, the engine lost power without warning. The pilot added that he elected to land on a narrow dirt road on a levee approximately 4 miles northeast of the airport. During the landing roll, the main wheels sank into soft mud, the landing gear collapsed, and the airplane nosed over to the inverted position. The 1946 model airplane had accumulated 54 hours since the airplane was completely rebuilt by the pilot. Prior to the flight, the pilot stated that he found fuel leaking from around the glass bowl in the gascolator/strainer assembly. He further stated that he reseated the glass bowl and secured it with safety wire. The pilot, who is also an FAA certificated airframe/powerplant mechanic with inspection authority, performed a post accident examination of the wreckage at the accident site. Examination of the gascolator assembly, part number 750-268, revealed a fracture at the "T" fitting where the nut is threaded upwards to hold the bowl in place. The glass gascolator was not recovered, but the safety wire remained in place. The pilot suspects that the glass bowl might have also cracked during installation and fallen off during flight resulting in the fuel starvation of the engine.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:36 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-12
Tail NumberN2820M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-A2A · Reciprocating · 150
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured2
Total3
Crew 1Age 31 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind10° @ 6 kt
Visibility11 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 39 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time22:36
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data