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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 1, 1995 · Cessna 177B · N30898

Torreon, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 1, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Torreon, NM
Aircraft
Cessna 177B
Tail Number
N30898
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA079

THE AIRPLANE STALLED WHILE THE PRIVATE PILOT WAS ATTEMPTING A TAKEOFF FROM A DIRT AIRSTRIP WITH FROST ON ITS WING. THE AIRPLANE CLIMBED OUT OF GROUND EFFECT WITHOUT SUFFICIENT FLYING SPEED AND THE PILOT RAISED THE FLAPS PREMATURELY. THE AIRPLANE STALLED AND IMPACTED THE GROUND. THE PILOT HAD NOT SLEPT FOR OVER 24 HOURS.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO ATTAIN PROPER LIFTOFF SPEED RESULTING IN AN INADVERTENT STALL AND THE FAILURE TO REMOVE FROST FROM THE WING. A FACTOR WAS FATIGUE.

Full Narrative

On January 1, 1995, at 0735 mountain standard time, a Cessna 177B, N30898, was substantially damaged during takeoff near Torreon, New Mexico. The private pilot and his passanger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross country flight. The enclosed Pilot/Operator report stated the following information. The pilot had been awake for "over 24 hours." The weather was good for flying, but very cold. "The dirt runway was frozen rock hard." The pilot performed a soft field takeoff in an attempt to protect his nose gear from the rough frozen dirt runway. This was done by using flaps and by rotating the front landing gear off the ground as soon as possible on the takeoff roll. The aircraft lifted into the air and the pilot continued maintaining the aircraft in this attitude above ground effect without allowing the aircraft to accelerate to flying speed. At this same monent, the pilot raised his flaps. With flaps retracting "lift was lost," and the airplane subsequently stalled, impacting the ground. The pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge, that after the accident, he examined the upper wing surface much more closely. He discovered that there was a thin "uniform pockmark matrix" of frost over most of the wing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time07:35 MST
Nearest AirportTORREON (0nm)
Runway17
Runway Length2386 ft
Runway Width45 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 177B
Tail NumberN30898
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A1F6 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 44 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDawn
Wind15° @ 3 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point16 C / 10 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time15:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data