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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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January 22, 1995 · Robinson R22 BETA · N269ME

Placitas, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 22, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Placitas, NM
Aircraft
Robinson R22 BETA
Tail Number
N269ME
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA098

WHILE TRANSITING A RIDGE LINE AT 8,100 FEET MSL, THE FLIGHT ENCOUNTERED TURBULENCE AND THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO MAINTAIN TERRAIN CLEARANCE. THE HELICOPTER SETTLED INTO TREES ALONG THE SIDE OF A SLOPE. PRIOR TO THE LOSS OF CONTROL THE HELICOPTER WAS CLIMBING ABOUT 600 FEET PER MINUTE AT MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS POWER AT 150 TO 200 FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL. TURBULENCE RESULTED IN LOSS OF AIRSPEED AND ROTOR RPM DECREASED. SUBSEQUENTLY THE HELICOPTER SETTLED INTO TREES. HAD THE PILOTS CHOSEN A LESS DIRECT ROUTE TO THE NORTH THE MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN COULD HAVE BEEN AVOIDED.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT OPERATED BEYOND THE CLIMB CAPABILITY OF THE HELICOPTER, RESULTING IN INADEQUATE ALTITUDE AND TERRAIN CLEARANCE OVER MOUNTAINOUS RISING TERRAIN. A FACTOR WAS TURBULENCE.

Full Narrative

On January 22, 1995, at 1045 mountain standard time, a Robinson Helicopter, R22 BETA, N269ME, impacted terrain while attempting to climb near Placitas, New Mexico. The two pilots aboard were not injured and the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Coronado Airport, Albuquerque, New Mexico, with a destination of Tucumcari, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this ferry flight and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was on a delivery ferry flight with the owner serving as second pilot (pilot rated passenger). According to information provided by the owner, the flight encountered adverse winds, which the owner labeled "windshear," while transiting along a canyon ridge line at 8,100 feet msl (above mean sea level). The owner said that they lost translational lift and gradually settled into the trees. He also stated that no mechanical difficulties were on going at the time of the accident. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector interviewed the pilots. This paragraph is a summary of his enclosed statement. They were attempting to fly as direct a route as possible and elected to fly over the north end of the Sandia Mountains. "They were climbing at about 600 feet per minute through 8,000 feet MSL, at Vy of 53 knots and an altitude of about 150 feet to 200 feet AGL, at maximum continuous power." They encountered a loss of airspeed, which the pilots attributed to windshear, and rotor RPM decreased. Subsequently, the helicopter settled into trees. (See attached FAA inspector statement).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:45 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22 BETA
Tail NumberN269ME
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2C · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 29 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 5 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingOvercast 5500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point37 C / 25 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data