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January 6, 1995 · Mcdonnell Douglas MD-88 · N981DL

Monroe, LA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 6, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury), 69 uninjured
Location
Monroe, LA
Aircraft
Mcdonnell Douglas MD-88
Tail Number
N981DL
Operator
Delta Airlines
Injuries
Serious
NTSB Number
MIA95LA055

The Captain stated that the airplane encountered light-to-moderate turbulence on climb-out. The cabin seat belt signs were illuminated, and the flight attendants were briefed to remain seated. The airplane weather avoidance radar was on and no significant weather was present on the radar screen. An overhead compartment had opened up in the cabin area, and a flight attendant got up to secure the compartment. The airplane encountered a couple seconds of intense moderate turbulence, and the flight attendant collided with the cabin overhead panels. The flight diverted to another airport to obtain medical treatment for the injured flight attendant. Review of the digital flight data recorder revealed the airplane experienced a vertical excursion of 1.9 g's.

NTSB Probable Cause

an in-flight encounter with weather during a climb, resulting in an injury to a flight attendant who got out of her seat to perform a duty.

Full Narrative

On January 6, 1995, about 0920 central standard time, a McDonnell Douglas MD-88, N981DL, registered to Wilmington Trust Company, operated by Delta Air Lines Inc., as a 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled, domestic, passenger flight, encountered turbulence on climbout about 30 miles east of Monroe, Louisiana. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was not damaged. The airline transport pilot- in-command, airline transport first officer, 2 flight attendants, and 66 passengers were not injured. One flight attendant sustained a serious injury. The flight originated from Monroe, Louisiana, about 4 minutes before the accident, and diverted to Jackson, Mississippi. The pilot-in-command stated the airplane encountered light to moderate turbulence on climb-out. The cabin seatbelt signs were illuminated and the flight attendants were briefed to remain seated. The airplane weather avoidance radar was on and no significant weather was present on the radar screen. An overhead compartment had opened up in the cabin area, and a flight attendant got up to secure the overhead compartment. The airplane encountered a couple of seconds of intense moderate turbulence, and the flight attendant collided with the cabin overhead panels. The digital flight data recorder (DFDR) was removed from the airplane by Delta Airlines personnel for retrieval and analysis. Examination of the DFDR revealed the airplane was climbing through 9,187 feet when the airplane was subjected to intense vertical acceleration (or "g") activity for about 2 1/2 seconds. The DFDR revealed a peak "g" value of 1.771 to a minimum value of -0.276 for a total of 1.9 "g" excursion.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:20 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMcdonnell Douglas MD-88
Tail NumberN981DL
Aircraft CategoryAir
OperatorDelta Airlines
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsP&W · JT8D-219 · Turbofan · 21000
Seats144

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury), 69 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured69
Total70
Crew 1Age 50 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 6 kt
Visibility1 sm
CeilingOvercast 700 ft
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 57
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time15:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data