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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 10, 1995 · Cessna 172G · N3708L

Salt Lake City, UT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 10, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Salt Lake City, UT
Aircraft
Cessna 172G
Tail Number
N3708L
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA95LA036

THE PILOT STATED THAT WHILE PERFORMING AN ENGINE RUNUP WITH THE NOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT INTO THE PREVAILING WINDS, THE TAIL OF THE AIRCRAFT WAS LIFTED BY THE WIND. THE AIRCRAFT PIVOTED ON THE NOSE GEAR WITH THE MAIN WHEELS OFF THE GROUND. THE AIRCRAFT WAS IN A VERTICAL POSITION FOR A FEW SECONDS WITH THE TAIL STRAIGHT UP, THEN THE WIND MOVED THE AIRCRAFT 25 FEET OFF TO THE LEFT OF THE TAXIWAY. THE LEFT WING TIP CONTACTED THE GROUND AND THE AIRCRAFT PIVOTED UPON THE WING COMING TO REST ON ITS BACK. WINDS AT THE TIME WERE REPORTED TO BE 20 KNOTS GUSTING TO 29 KNOTS FROM 180 DEGREES MAGNETIC.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE COMPENSATION FOR WIND CONDITIONS DURING RUNUP. THE UNFAVORABLE WIND WAS A FACTOR.

Full Narrative

On January 10, 1995, approximately 1300 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 172G, N3708L, registered to and being operated by a certificated airline transport pilot, was substantially damaged when the aircraft flipped over during runup on a taxiway at the north end of the Salt Lake City Municipal Airport Number 2, Salt Lake City, Utah. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed for the intended flight to Salt Lake International (SLC), ten miles north. The flight, which was personal in nature, was to have been operated under 14CFR91. The pilot reported that he was performing an engine runup with the nose of the aircraft towards the south. The engine was about 1700 rpm as the pilot was switching to one of the magnetos when the tail of the aircraft was lifted by the wind. The aircraft pivoted on the nose wheel with the main wheels off the ground. At that time, the pilot pulled the throttle back to idle, but the propeller had already struck the ground. The pilot stated that the aircraft was in a vertical position for a few seconds with the tail straight up. Then the wind moved the aircraft 25 feet to the left of the taxiway, during which the left wingtip contacted the ground and the aircraft pivoted on the wing, coming to rest on its back. The pilot stated that ATIS information Echo reported the winds as 17 knots at 165 degrees. He said the wind sock at the airport was a 20 knot sock and it "was not fully erected reporting about 17 knots," and that there were gusts to about 30 knots. The 1250 and 1350 aviation surface observations taken at SLC reported virga in the vicinity of the station. The 1350 observation reported winds of 20 knots gusting to 29 knots from 180 degrees magnetic.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 MST
Nearest AirportSalt Lake No. 2 (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172G
Tail NumberN3708L
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300-D · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 42 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 20 kt, gusting 29 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point46 / 36 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data