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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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February 17, 1995 · Cessna 172RG · N5096U

Plano, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 17, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Plano, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 172RG
Tail Number
N5096U
Operator
Menagerie Enterprises
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA117

WHILE DESCENDING EN ROUTE, THE ENGINE LOST POWER AND A FORCED LANDING WAS MADE IN A PLOWED FIELD. THE NOSE WHEEL SEPARATED AND THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER COMING TO REST INVERTED. DISASSEMBLY OF THE ENGINE REVEALED A LOSS OF GEAR TRAIN CONTINUITY DUE TO THE LOOSENING OF THE CRANKSHAFT GEAR RETAINING BOLT AND THE SUBSEQUENT FRACTURE OF THE CRANKSHAFT GEAR ALIGNMENT DOWEL. THE AIRPLANE'S PROPELLER HAD BEEN REPLACED ON 02/13/92 FOLLOWING A NOSE GEAR COLLAPSE; HOWEVER, AD 91-14-22 WAS NOT COMPLIED WITH AS THE ENGINE DID NOT EXPERIENCE SUDDEN STOPPAGE.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE DISENGAGEMENT OF THE CRANKSHAFT GEAR DUE TO THE LOOSENING OF THE GEAR RETAINING BOLT AND THE SUBSEQUENT FRACTURE OF THE GEAR ALIGNMENT DOWEL. A FACTOR WAS THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN AVAILABLE FOR THE FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On February 17, 1995, at 1235 central standard time, a Cessna 172RG, N5096U, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Plano, Texas. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the repositioning flight from McKinney, Texas, to Addison, Texas. The airplane was in a descent 7 miles northeast of Addison Airport when the engine lost power. After attempting unsuccessfully to restart the engine, the pilot landed in a plowed field. According to the pilot, when the nose wheel touched down in the soft dirt it "dug in and broke off" and the "airplane performed a forward somersault and came to rest inverted." A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the right wing spar was bent and the upper portions of the vertical stabilizer and rudder were crushed. Examination and disassembly of the engine on 03/06/95 revealed a lack of gear train continuity. The crankshaft gear lockplate tang was sheared and the crankshaft gear retaining bolt had backed out of the crankshaft to the point where no threads were engaged. The crankshaft gear alignment dowel was fractured. An examination of the aircraft logbooks by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the propeller had been replaced on 02/13/92 following a nose gear collapse. Airworthiness Directive (AD) 91-14-22 was not complied with at that time. The AD requires an inspection of the crankshaft gear following any propeller strike which results in sudden engine stoppage. According to the operator, the nose gear collapse did not result in sudden engine stoppage.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:35 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172RG
Tail NumberN5096U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMenagerie Enterprises
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-F1A6 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 22 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 7 kt
Visibility12 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 28 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data