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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

February 20, 1995 · Hughes 500C · N7172Z

Key Largo, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 20, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Key Largo, FL
Aircraft
Hughes 500C
Tail Number
N7172Z
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA95LA078

The pilot stated he was in cruise flight at 500 feet agl when he experienced a total loss of engine power. He entered autorotation towards a highway. At 100 feet he initiated a deceleration and applied initial collective pitch at about 20 feet. Collective cushioning pitch was not applied. The helicopter collided with the ground ventral fin first, rocked forward, and slid about 150 feet. Examination of the helicopter revealed the B-nut on the after filter coupling of the fuel pressure differential switch was loose. The coupling B-nut was tightened. The engine was run in an engine test cell and developed adequate power. When the coupling B-nut was loosened the engine shut down.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's misjudgment of altitude and failure to apply collective cushioning pitch during an autorotation resulting in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident was a total loss of engine power due to a loose coupling B-nut on the pneumatic fuel control system, and improper maintenance inspection of helicopter by unknown maintenance personnel.

Full Narrative

On February 20, 1995, about 1100 eastern standard time, a Hughes 500C, N7172Z, registered to Flying Gophers Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a reported total loss of engine power in cruise flight in the vicinity of Key Largo, Florida. A forced landing was made on a public highway. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Opa Locka Airport, Opa Locka, Florida, about 45 minutes before the accident. The pilot stated he was at 500 feet agl when he observed a high reading on the power turbine governor. He decreased the governor with the governor rpm switch and continued with the flight. About 1 minute later the helicopter experienced a total loss of engine power. The helicopter yawed to the left, followed by the illumination of the engine out warning light and engine out audio. He entered autorotation towards a highway. At 100 feet he initiated a deceleration and applied initial collective pitch at about 20 feet. Cushioning collective pitch was not applied. The helicopter collided with the ground ventral fin first, rocked forward, and slid about 150 feet before coming to a complete stop. An engine fuel and pneumatic system check was performed by McDonnell Douglas Field Service Representative under the supervision of the FAA on March 7, 1995. The fuel system failed the vacuum check. The hose assembly from the before filter (BF) port was loose at the fuel pressure switch after filter (AF) coupling B-nut of the engine-driven fuel pump. The engine was removed and transported to an authorized repair facility in Miami, Florida, for an engine test run. Before testing, it was noted that about 9cc of fuel was present in the engine-driven fuel pump filter bowl; an additional 1cc of fuel was present in the fuel nozzle inlet line. The coupling B-nut was tightened. The engine was run in a test cell on March 8, 1995, in the presence of the NTSB investigator-in-charge, and parties to the investigation. The engine started, ran, and developed adequate power. The AF filter side coupling B-nut of the fuel pressure differential switch was loosened 1 1/2 turns and the engine shut down.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes 500C
Tail NumberN7172Z
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20 · Turboshaft · 400
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 33 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 14 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 20000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time15:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data