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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 25, 1995 · Luscombe 8A · N45631

Zanesville, OH

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 25, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Zanesville, OH
Aircraft
Luscombe 8A
Tail Number
N45631
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO95LA037

THE PILOT STATED THAT WHILE TAXIING TO PARKING WITH VARIABLE, GUSTY CROSSWIND CONDITIONS, AN UNEXPECTED WIND GUST FROM BEHIND THE AIRPLANE CAUSED THE AIRPLANE TO NOSE OVER. THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HE HAD THE FLIGHT CONTROL STICK '...ALL THE WAY BACK IN MY LAP...' WHEN THE TAIL SUDDENLY LIFTED, AND THE AIRPLANE '...FELL OVER ON ITS BACK.'

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane while taxiing after landing. Related factors were the unfavorable (gusty) wind condition, and the pilot's improper compensation for wind conditions.

Full Narrative

On Saturday March 25, 1995, at 1200 eastern standard time, a Luscombe 8A, N45631, nosed over while taxing at Parr airport near Zanesville, Ohio. The pilot and the one passenger were uninjured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated in Urbana, Ohio, at 1050, and was operated under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot reported that after a normal landing on runway 28, he slowed the airplane to a fast walk pace, and prepared to exit the active runway. He stated that as he began the right turn off the runway, a gust of wind lifted the tail, and the airplane nosed over. In the Operator/Owner Safety Recommendation section of the written accident report, the pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had received "...additional instruction on taxi procedures with gusting crosswinds [with the possibility] of quartering tailwinds." The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, the wind was out of 350 to 010 degrees, at 5 knots gusting to 15 knots. He reported that he had applied right rudder, was about to apply right brake for the turn, and had the flight control "...stick all the way back in my lap..." when the accident occurred. According to an article published in Aviation Safety, a basic rule for downwind taxiing is: "Keep that control wheel/stick full forward and the elevators full down. If very high tailwinds ever get under "up" elevators, you may get flipped..." (Aviation Safety, Vol. XV, "The Meaning of 'Command'" Kelly, B., p.13). An excerpt of this article is appended to this report.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 EST
Nearest AirportPARR (0nm)
Runway28
Runway Length2800 ft
Runway Width26 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftLuscombe 8A
Tail NumberN45631
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · A-65-8 · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 36 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 8 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 23 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time20:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data