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March 18, 1995 · Beecher Polliwagen PW-1 Polliwagen · N192EB

New Waverly, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 18, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
New Waverly, TX
Aircraft
Beecher Polliwagen PW-1 Polliwagen
Tail Number
N192EB
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA140

DURING THE HOMEBUILT AIRPLANE'S SECOND FLIGHT AND FIRST TAKEOFF ROLL FROM THE 1,200 FOOT GRASS STRIP, IT STRUCK A FENCE AT THE DEPARTURE END OF THE RUNWAY, IMPACTED A DRAINAGE DITCH AND CAME TO REST INVERTED. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE 'SHOULD HAVE BEEN AIRBORNE IN 400 FEET.' HE FURTHER STATED THAT HE HAD SET THE GROUND ADJUSTABLE PROPELLER 'TO GET AN RPM OF 2475' AS THIS WAS THE RED LINE MARKED ON THE TACHOMETER. ACCORDING TO THE MANUFACTURER, THE MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS RATED RPM OF THE ENGINE, WHICH SHOULD CORRESPOND TO THE RED LINE ON THE TACHOMETER, IS 2700 RPM. THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HE BECAME AWARE OF THIS DISCREPANCY AFTER THE ACCIDENT.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO ABORT THE TAKEOFF. FACTORS WERE HIS FAILURE TO OBTAIN ENGINE PERFORMANCE DATA, THE RESULTING IMPROPER RED LINE MARKING ON THE TACHOMETER, AND THE IMPROPER ADJUSTMENT OF THE PROPELLER.

Full Narrative

On March 18, 1995, at 1640 central standard time, a homebuilt Polliwagen PW-1, N192EB, collided with a fence during takeoff from a private airstrip near New Waverly, Texas. The private pilot sustained serious injuries. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the CFR Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, who was the builder of the airplane, this was to be the aircraft's second flight and the first takeoff from the 1,200 foot grass strip. He reported that the "rpm was 2375, airspeed was 65" when he "pulled back on the stick, and, as the nose gear came up, I hit the fence at the north end of my runway." The airplane then impacted a drainage ditch and came to rest inverted on a public road adjacent to the airstrip. The pilot stated that he "should have become airborne in 400 feet." He further stated that, prior to takeoff, he had set the ground adjustable propeller "to get an rpm of 2475" as this was the red line marked on the tachometer. According to the manufacturer, the maximum continuous rated rpm of the engine, which should correspond to the red line on the tachometer, is 2700 rpm. On the pilot's enclosed report, he wrote that he "found out later, red line should have been 2,700."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:40 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway36
Runway Length1200 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeecher Polliwagen PW-1 Polliwagen
Tail NumberN192EB
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-A2B · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 58 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data