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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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March 25, 1995 · Beech 1900C · N34010

Covington, KY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 25, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (19 uninjured, 1 unknown outcome)
Location
Covington, KY
Aircraft
Beech 1900C
Tail Number
N34010
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC95LA078

The Beech 1900 arrived at the gate and was chocked. A tug pulling a baggage cart was parked next to the left wing, facing in the opposite direction, and the engine was left running. The unoccupied tug then started moving, made a right turn of 270 degrees, and struck the nose landing gear of the airplane, on the left side. As the tail pivoted left, it struck a ramp person who fell to the ground and received a fractured elbow. When interviewed, the driver made conflicting statements as to whether the parking brake was set, or not set. The station manager reported the tension on the parking brake handle was looser than normal. He was unable to determine if the parking brake had been set, and released on its own, or had not been set. Drivers were taught to set the parking brake, but there was no requirement to chock the tug, or shut the engine off when the driver exited the vehicle.

NTSB Probable Cause

a lack of procedures by the tug operator to prevent inadvertent movement of an unoccupied tug, which resulted in an airplane being struck by an unoccupied tug which moved on its own.

Full Narrative

On March 25, 1995, at 1640 eastern standard time, a Beech 1900C, N34010, operated as Flight 2123 by GP Express Airlines, was struck by a moving tug while parked on the ramp at the Greater Cincinnati Airport, Covington, Kentucky. There were no injuries to the occupants, and the airplane received substantial damage. One ground handler received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and Flight 2123 had operated on an instrument flight plan under 14 CFR Part 135. According to interviews, after the airplane arrived at the gate area, the nose wheel was chocked. The forward cabin door was opened by the first officer, and the passengers remained seated, while the gate checked baggage was unloaded and placed next to the passenger exit. A tug with one baggage cart was parked on the left side of the airplane, pointed in the opposite direction of the airplane. After a few minutes, the unattended tug started to move under its own power. It completed a 270 degree turn to the right and struck the airplane on the nose landing gear, wrinkling the right side of the forward fuselage. The nose of the airplane was rotated approximately 90 degrees to the right. One baggage handler, who was unloading baggage from the aft baggage compartment, was struck by the airplane as the tail section rotated to the left, and fell to the ramp. She received a fractured elbow. Ground services for GP Express at Cincinnati, were handled by Continental Express. According to interviews and statements received from Continental Express, the company procedure was to set the parking brake when the tug was parked. The Station Manager reported that when he interviewed the tug driver after the occurrence, she did not remember if she had set the parking brake. When interviewed by the police, she reported that she had set the parking brake and placed the transmission in neutral. The Station Manager reported that the parking brake was found in the released position, and the tension on the parking brake handle was looser than normal. He was unable to determine if the brake had released on its own, due to vibration from the tug's engine, or had not been set. A chock was not used, or required to be used. There was no requirement to shut the engine off, if the tug was unoccupied.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:40 EST
Nearest AirportGreater Cincinnati (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech 1900C
Tail NumberN34010
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsP&W · PT6A-65B · Turboprop · 1100
Seats21

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (19 uninjured, 1 unknown outcome)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured19
Total20
Crew 1Age 29 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data