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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 5, 1995 · Piper PA-22-150 · N4778A

Forks, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 5, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Forks, WA
Aircraft
Piper PA-22-150
Tail Number
N4778A
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA95LA061

THE PILOT STATED THAT ABOUT 30 MINUTES INTO A LOCAL FLIGHT HE HEARD A STRANGE POPPING NOISE AND STARTED LOSING RPMS. HE CHECKED THE MIXTURE CONTROL, SWITCHED FUEL TANKS, APPLIED CARBURETOR HEAT, AND ATTEMPTED OTHER CORRECTIVE ACTION. WHEN POWER WAS NOT REGAINED, THE PILOT ATTEMPTED A FORCED LANDING ON A GRAVEL BAR IN A RIVER. THE AIRCRAFT SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE DURING ROLLOUT. THE ENGINE HAD 1000 RPM WHEN THE AIRCRAFT STOPPED. FAA INSPECTORS FOUND THE AIRCRAFT TO HAVE NOT HAD AN ANNUAL INSPECTION IN SEVERAL YEARS, AND FOUND MULTIPLE MECHANICAL DISCREPANCIES; NONE OF WHICH WOULD PRECLUDE THE ENGINE FROM OPERATING.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE LOSS OF POWER FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS AND THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN FOR A SUCCESSFUL FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On March 5, 1995, approximately 1130 hours Pacific standard time (pst), a Piper PA-22-150, N4778A, registered to and being flown by a certificated private pilot, was substantially damaged when the nose gear collapsed during landing rollout following a partial loss of power while in cruise. The accident occurred near Forks, Washington, and the pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Forks approximately 1100. The pilot reported that at 1500 feet MSL the engine popped several times and began losing power. Unable to maintain altitude, the pilot executed a forced landing to a sand bar in the Hoh River, during which the nose landing gear impacted a large rock and separated. The pilot, whose last medical was issued September 4, 1991, reported to the FAA that the aircraft had not had an annual inspection for several years and that he was utilizing auto gas at the time of the accident. Inspection of the aircraft by FAA inspectors revealed multiple mechanical discrepancies and maintenance deficiencies, however nothing obvious was found that could cause the loss of power described by the pilot. The carburetor heat control was in the on position.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-22-150
Tail NumberN4778A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 67 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 4 kt
Visibility40 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 36 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data