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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 7, 1995 · Bell 230 · N230LF

Portland, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 7, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Portland, OR
Aircraft
Bell 230
Tail Number
N230LF
Operator
Life Flight
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA95LA068

THE PILOT STATED THAT DURING LANDING AT THE HOSPITAL HELIPORT, ABOUT 3 TO 4 FEET ABOVE TOUCHDOWN, HE FELT AN IMPACT FROM THE TAIL AREA WITH IMMEDIATE SEVERE VIBRATIONS. HE ROLLED BOTH THROTTLES OFF AND COMPLETED A LANDING FROM LOW HOVER. INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE TAIL ROTOR HAD STRUCK A HELIPORT PERIMETER FENCE. THE PILOT NOTED THAT THE FENCE WAS BUILT WITH AN APPROXIMATE 4 INCH GAP AT MID SPAN. THE TAIL ROTOR GUARD ON THE HELICOPTER WAS ABLE TO SLIP INTO THE GAP, WHICH RESULTED IN CONTACT BETWEEN THE TAIL ROTOR AND FENCE.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN CLEARANCE FROM THE PERIMETER FENCE WHILE LANDING. A FACTOR WAS THE HELIPORT PERIMETER FENCE.

Full Narrative

On March 7, 1995, approximately 1251 hours Pacific standard time, a Bell Helicopter Textron 230, N230LF, registered to and operated by Emanuel Hospital & Health Center, d/b/a Life Flight, and being flown by a certificated rotorcraft-rated airline transport pilot, sustained substantial damage when the tail rotor impacted a fence during landing at the University Hospital helipad, Portland, Oregon. The pilot and flight nurse were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was in effect. The flight, which was a positioning flight for intended operations from the University Hospital, was to have been operated under 14CFR91. The pilot reported that the heliport perimeter fence extended horizontally about two feet out from the heliport surface to act as a person-catcher. The fence was built with an approximate 4 inch gap at mid-span. The tail rotor guard on the aircraft was able to slip down into the gap, which resulted in contact between the tail rotor and fence. The pilot believed that an accident would not have occurred if the gap had not been there in the fence.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:51 PST
Nearest AirportOr. Health Sci U. Helipad (0nm)
Runway0
Runway Length50 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 230
Tail NumberN230LF
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorLife Flight
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C30G2 · Turboshaft · 734
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 48 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind360° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data