Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

April 2, 1995 · Maule M-5-235C · N56349

Rush City, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 2, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Rush City, MN
Aircraft
Maule M-5-235C
Tail Number
N56349
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CHI95FA114

A WITNESS REPORTED THAT SHE OBSERVED THE AIRPLANE AS IT ENTERED THE TRAFFIC PATTERN. SHE DESCRIBED THE AIRPLANE BOUNCING AND ROLLING, AND THAT IT 'WOBBLED' FROM SIDE TO SIDE, THEN DESCEND ABRUPTLY TOWARD THE GROUND. THE AIRPORT MANAGER ESTIMATED THE WINDS WERE 'FROM THE SOUTHEAST AND GUSTING TO ABOUT THIRTY KNOTS.' EXAMINATION OF THE WRECKAGE REVEALED NO EVIDENCE OF PREIMPACT MALFUNCTION. THE PILOT HAD BEEN ISSUED A PRIVATE PILOT CERTIFICATE 7 MONTHS PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT. AT THE TIME OF APPLICATION THE PILOT LISTED 64.7 TOTAL FLIGHT HOURS. TOXICOLOGICAL TESTS REVEALED 0.021 UG/ML CHLORPHENIRAMINE AND 0.098 UG/ML DIPHENHYDRAMINE IN THE BLOOD SPECIMEN. THERAPEUTIC LEVELS ARE 0.016-0.070 AND 0.100 RESPECTIVELY. CHLORPHENIRAMINE AND DIPHENHYDRAMINE ARE ACTIVE INGREDIENTS IN MANY NONPRESCIPTION COLD AND ALLERGY MEDICATIONS, AND CAN CAUSE DROWSINESS.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S POOR JUDGMENT IN ATTEMPTING TO LAND IN THE EXISTING WIND CONDITIONS. HIS LACK OF EXPERIENCE WAS A FACTOR.

Full Narrative

HISTORY OF FLIGHT On April 2, 1995, at 1208 central daylight time, a Maule M-5- 235C, N56349, operated by Robert W. Meyers, was destroyed when it impacted the terrain while landing at the Rush City Municipal Airport, Rush City, Minnesota. The private pilot sustained fatal injuries. The personal flight originated in St. Paul, Minnesota, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was filed. A witness reported that she observed the accident airplane as it entered the traffic pattern at the Rush City Municipal Airport. She described the airplane bouncing and rolling and reported that it "wobbled" from side to side then descended abruptly toward the airport. The airport manager estimated the winds were "from the southeast and gusting to about thirty knots" at the time of the accident. PERSONNEL INFORMATION The pilot was issued a private pilot certificate on October 7, 1994, seven months prior to the accident. At the time of application the pilot listed 64.7 total flight hours. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION The NTSB on-scene investigation began about 0900 on April 3, 1995. The wreckage was located approximately midfield, 75 yards west of runway 15. The wreckage path was located on a heading of 300 degrees. Two lateral slashes in the soil and windscreen fragments preceded the main impact crater. The crater was approximately twelve inches deep. Impressions of the wing leading edges extended north and south from the main crater. Fragments of a red navigation light were located on the north side of the crater. The main wreckage was located approximately 30 feet beyond the crater on a heading of 160 degrees. The entire airplane, with the exception of the outer wings, was burned and charred. The leading edges of the wings were compressed at an angle corresponding to a pitch attitude of 135 degrees nose down. The fuselage tubing in the vicinity of the wing carry through exhibited fractured tubing and compression damage. The engine mount and forward fuselage were compressed in the downward direction. Inspection of the airframe, engine controls, and flight control continuity revealed no evidence of preimpact malfunction. Both blades of the propeller exhibited rotational scoring, torsional bending, and leading edge damage. The tip of one blade was separated. The fragment was discovered in one of the slashes east of the impact crater. The engine exhibited minor impact damage and burning. Compression was verified in all cylinders and continuity of the accessories was established. The distributer gear in the magneto was melted and the magneto could not be tested. The spark plugs exhibited normal wear. Examination of the carburetor revealed melting to the solder in the brass float and no evidence of malfunction. MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION Autopsy of the pilot was conducted April 3, 1995, at the Regina Medical Center, 1175 Nininger Road, Hastings, Minnesota 55033. The results of FAA toxicological testing were negative for all tests conducted except for 0.021 (ug/ml, ug/g) Chlorpheniramine and 0.098 (ug/ml, ug/g) Diphenhydramine detected in the blood specimen. Chlorpheniramine and Diphenhydramine were detected in the urine specimen. According to a NTSB National Resource Specialist, the therapeutic level for Diphenhydramine is approximately .100 (ug/ml, ug/g) and the therapeutic level for Chlorpheniramine is .016 to .070 (ug/ml, ug/g). Chlorpheniramine and Diphenhydramine are listed in the Physicians' Desk Reference as active ingredients in many nonprescription cold and allergy medications. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Following the on-scene portion of the investigation, the wreckage was released to Mr. Howard Hanson, the manager of the Rush City Municipal Airport.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:08 CDT
Nearest AirportRush City Municipal (0nm N)
Runway15
Runway Length3200 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMaule M-5-235C
Tail NumberN56349
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540-J1A5D · Reciprocating · 235
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 49 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind160° @ 15 kt, gusting 30 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 21 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data