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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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April 7, 1995 · Cessna 152 · N94534

Waco, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 7, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Waco, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N94534
Operator
Texas State Technical College
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA163

THE INSTRUCTOR CLOSED THE THROTTLE AND APPLIED CARBURETOR HEAT TO SIMULATE AN ENGINE FAILURE. THE STUDENT CONFIGURED THE AIRPLANE FOR A FORCED LANDING APPROACH AND REVIEWED THE ENGINE RESTART PROCEDURES. WHEN HE REALIZED HE WAS TOO HIGH FOR THE SELECTED FIELD, THE STUDENT DEPLOYED FULL FLAPS. THE INSTRUCTOR NOTICED A HIGH DESCENT RATE HAD DEVELOPED AND TOLD THE STUDENT TO ABANDON THE APPROACH. THE ENGINE DID NOT RESPOND WHEN FULL THROTTLE WAS APPLIED AND THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH MESQUITE TREES. THE ENGINE WAS LATER FUNCTIONALLY TESTED AND NO DISCREPANCIES WERE FOUND.

NTSB Probable Cause

TOTAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER FOR REASONS UNDETERMINED. A FACTOR WAS THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN ON WHICH TO MAKE A FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On April 7, 1995, approximately 1500 central daylight time, a Cessna 152, N94534, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Waco, Texas. The commercial rated flight instructor received minor injuries but the student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The following is based on pilot/operator reports submitted by the flight instructor and student pilot. After practicing ground reference maneuvers in the practice area, the student was instructed to return to the airport. At an altitude between 1,300 and 1,500 feet MSL (above mean sea level), the instructor closed the throttle and applied carburetor heat and announced to the student a simulated engine failure. The student pilot configured the airplane for a forced landing approach to an open field and reviewed engine restart procedures. He then realized the airplane was too high for the field of intended landing. Full flaps were deployed. The instructor noticed a high descent rate had developed, and he instructed the student to abandon the approach. When the student pushed the throttle in, the engine did not respond. The airplane collided with 6-foot tall mesquite trees. On April 27, 1995, the engine was functionally tested in the presence of several Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspectors. According to the FAA report, the engine accelerated smoothly between power settings of 750 RPM to 2,300 RPM; the throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat controls functioned normally, and no discrepancies were noted with the electrical and fuel systems.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN94534
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorTexas State Technical College
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-N2C · Reciprocating · 108
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 37 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 14 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data