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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 19, 1995 · Briggs Glasair III Glasair II · N55EE

Crescent, OK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 19, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Crescent, OK
Aircraft
Briggs Glasair III Glasair II
Tail Number
N55EE
Operator
Briggs Leslie
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW95LA175

THE PILOT LANDED AT PONCA CITY, OKLAHOMA, AFTER A FLIGHT FROM ST. CLOUD, MINNESOTA. THE ENGINE WOULD NOT START AFTER THE AIRPLANE WAS REFUELED. AFTER MAKING SEVERAL PERFUNCTORY CHECKS, THE ENGINE STARTED. IT RAN ROUGH INITIALLY, THEN SMOOTHED OUT. THE PILOT MADE A SHORT TEST FLIGHT AND DISCOVERED THE ENGINE OPERATED SMOOTHLY AT LOW AND HIGH MANIFOLD PRESSURE SETTINGS, BUT RAN ROUGH AT MID-RANGE MANIFOLD PRESSURE SETTINGS. SUSPECTING A FUEL VAPOR LOCK, THE RESTRICTOR VALVE IN THE FUEL INJECTOR WAS REPLACED. THE PILOT TOOK OFF FOR OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA. NEAR CRESCENT, OKLAHOMA, THE ENGINE LOST POWER AND THE PILOT MADE A FORCED LANDING IN A WHEAT FIELD. DURING THE LANDING ROLL, THE NOSE WHEEL HIT A SMALL DIP IN THE FIELD AND THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER.

NTSB Probable Cause

TOTAL NON-MECHANICAL POWER LOSS DUE TO A FUEL SYSTEM VAPOR LOCK. A FACTOR WAS THE UNEVEN TERRAIN ON WHICH THE FORCED LANDING WAS MADE.

Full Narrative

On April 19, 1995, approximately 1330 central daylight time, a Briggs Glasair III, N55EE, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Crescent, Oklahoma. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The following is based on the pilot/operator report. The pilot was en route from St, Cloud, Minnesota, to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and landed at Ponca City, Oklahoma. After refueling, the engine would not start. The battery was recharged, a spark plug was checked for proper firing, and the fuel flow was confirmed by examining the fuel supply line, distributor, and injector. The engine still would not start. After waiting for 30 minutes, the engine was started but it ran rough. Eventually, it smoothed out and the magnetos checked normal. A short test flight revealed the engine would run smoothly at high and low manifold pressure settings and 2,450 RPM, but would run rough at mid-range manifold pressure settings. After landing, the fuel injector was removed and the restrictor valve was replaced. The engine then operated normally. Mechanics suspected a fuel vapor lock. The pilot took off from Ponca City. Near Crescent, Oklahoma, the engine lost power. Suspecting "vapor locking and fuel starvation", the pilot made a forced landing in a wheat field. During the landing roll, the nose wheel hit a small dip in the field and the airplane nosed over. During a post accident inspection by an FAA inspector, no anomalies were found that could account for the loss of power.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBriggs Glasair III Glasair II
Tail NumberN55EE
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorBriggs Leslie
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-K1H5 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 64 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind360° @ 7 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data