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NTSB Report

April 2, 1995 · Robinson R22 BETA · N2323K

Healdsburg, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 2, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Healdsburg, CA
Aircraft
Robinson R22 BETA
Tail Number
N2323K
Operator
Peregrine Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX95LA153

THE STUDENT INITIATED A STRAIGHT-IN PRACTICE AUTOROTATION FROM 550 FEET AGL. THE INSTRUCTOR REPORTED THAT DURING THE DESCENT AIRSPEED AND RPM WERE MAINTAINED WITHIN LIMITS. AT 40 FEET AGL, THE STUDENT INITIATED HIS FLARE, BUT APPLIED AFT CYCLIC SO ABRUPTLY AND WITH SUCH FORCE THAT THE INSTRUCTOR WAS UNABLE TO COUNTERACT THE MOVEMENT. THE HELICOPTER CONTINUED TO DESCEND IN A TAIL-LOW ATTITUDE UNTIL THE STINGER AND TAIL ROTOR STRUCK THE GROUND, BUCKLING THE TAILBOOM. THE INSTRUCTOR REPORTED THAT WINDS AT THE ACCIDENT SITE WERE LIGHT AND VARIABLE.

NTSB Probable Cause

the instructor failed to adequately monitor the student pilot's actions and to react within the control margin necessary to successfully initiate a corrective action.

Full Narrative

HISTORY OF FLIGHT On April 2, 1995, at 1140 hours Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N2323K, sustained substantial damage during a practice autorotative landing near Healdsburg, California. The helicopter was owned and operated by Peregrine Helicopters, Inc., and was on a dual instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions were prevalent at the time and no flight plan had been filed for the operation. Neither the certified flight instructor nor her certificated private pilot student were injured. The flight originated from the Sonoma County Airport, Santa Rosa, California, at 1040 on the day of the accident. The instructor reported that the student had been performing autorotative landings with power recoveries to a river sandbar. After completing two 180-degree autorotations, the student initiated a straight-in autorotation from 550 feet agl. The instructor reported that during the descent airspeed and rpm were maintained within limits. The instructor reported that the student initiated his flare at 40 feet agl, but that he applied aft cyclic so abruptly and with such force that she was unable to counteract the movement. The helicopter continued to descend in a tail-low attitude until the stinger and tail rotor struck the ground, buckling the tailboom. After the tail struck the ground, the student relinquished the controls and the instructor landed the aircraft. The instructor reported that winds at the accident site were light and variable.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:20 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22 BETA
Tail NumberN2323K
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorPeregrine Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2C · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 35 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 39 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data