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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

April 7, 1995 · Schweizer SGS 2-33A · N7758S

Peoria, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 7, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Peoria, AZ
Aircraft
Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Tail Number
N7758S
Operator
Turf Soaring School
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
LAX95LA164

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT THIS WAS THE THIRD FLIGHT OF THE DAY IN THE SAME MODEL OF GLIDER FROM PLEASANT VALLEY. HE SAID HE WAS FAMILIAR WITH THE AREA AND WAS OBSERVANT OF THE LOCAL WEATHER CONDITIONS. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, AFTER BEING TOWED TO 3,000 FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL AND THEREAFTER FLYING BETWEEN 15 AND 20 MINUTES, HE ENTERED THE NORMAL LANDING TRAFFIC PATTERN. IMMEDIATELY AFTER TURNING ONTO THE BASE LEG, HE BECAME AWARE THAT THE GLIDER WAS 'LOSING A GREAT DEAL OF ALTITUDE.' THE PILOT FURTHER REPORTED THAT HE 'IMMEDIATELY TURNED AGAIN TO ANGLE SHARPLY TOWARD THE RUNWAY, RATHER THAN FLYING SQUARE BASE AND FINAL LEGS.' WITH INSUFFICIENT ALTITUDE TO RETURN TO THE AIRSTRIP, AND WITH THE GLIDER DESCENDING RAPIDLY, THE PILOT MADE AN OFF-FIELD LANDING ABOUT 1/4 MILE EAST OF RUNWAY 21. THE LOCAL WIND WAS FROM 210 DEGREES, AT 10 KNOTS WITH GUSTS TO 16 KNOTS.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's misjudged evaluation of the weather, and his inadequate compensation for the gusting winds and downdrafts.

Full Narrative

On April 7, 1995, at 1600 mountain standard time, a Schweizer SGS 2-33A, N7758S, landed in rough terrain approximately 1/4 mile east of runway 23L at the Pleasant Valley (private) Airstrip, Peoria, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the personal flight. The glider received minor damage, and the commercial pilot was seriously injured. The flight originated from Peoria, Arizona, at 1540. In the pilot's completed "Aircraft Accident Report," National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Form 6120.1/2, he reported that, earlier in the day, he had twice flown the same model of glider from Pleasant Valley, he was familiar with the area, and was observant of the local weather conditions. The accident occurred during the pilot's third flight. According to the pilot, after being towed to 3,000 feet above ground level and thereafter flying between 15 and 20 minutes, he entered the normal landing traffic pattern. Immediately after turning onto the base leg, the pilot indicated that he became aware the glider was "losing a great deal of altitude." The pilot further reported that he "immediately turned again to angle sharply toward the runway, rather than flying square base and final legs." With insufficient altitude to return to the airstrip, the pilot prepared for an off-field landing in the desert terrain. The pilot additionally indicated that he was not certain "whether strong downdrafts" or his effort at "attempting to 'stretch' the glide" were factors in the gliders rapid descent during the final 20 to 40 feet. However, he was certain that the touchdown occurred while in a slight nose-down attitude and "with a substantial blow."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:00 MST
Nearest AirportPleasant Valley Airport (0nm)
Runway23
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer SGS 2-33A
Tail NumberN7758S
Aircraft CategoryGli
DamageMinor
OperatorTurf Soaring School
Operating RulePart 91
Engine TypeUnknown
Engine DetailsUnknown
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 39 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 10 kt, gusting 16 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data