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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 13, 1995 · Bellanca 8GCBC · N7695S

Fairbanks, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 13, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Fairbanks, AK
Aircraft
Bellanca 8GCBC
Tail Number
N7695S
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC95TA054

THE PILOT STATED THAT PRIOR TO TAKEOFF THE RIGHT BRAKE WAS DRAGGING BUT HE THOUGHT IT WAS ONLY A STICKY BRAKE PUCK. HE CHECKED THE PARKING BRAKE KNOB AND IT APPEARED TO BE IN THE OFF POSITION. JUST PRIOR TO LANDING HE CHECKED THE BRAKES BY PRESSING ON THE BRAKE PEDALS. UPON LANDING THE AIRPLANE SKIDDED 100 FEET AND NOSED OVER. AFTER THE PILOT EXITED THE AIRPLANE, HE FOUND THAT THE AIRPLANE'S MAIN LANDING GEAR WHEELS WOULD NOT TURN. HE REACHED INTO THE COCKPIT AND PUSHED ON THE PARKING BRAKE KNOB WHICH WAS EXTENDED 3/4 TO 1 INCH. THE AIRPLANE'S MAIN LANDING GEAR WHEELS THEN TURNED FREELY.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO VERIFY THE POSITION OF THE PARKING BRAKE KNOB PRIOR TO LANDING.

Full Narrative

On May 13, 1995, at 1145 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Bellanca 8GCBC airplane, N7695S, registered to and operated by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, nosed over after landing on the Chena Marina Airstrip, Fairbanks, Alaska. The public use flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Chena Marina Airstrip at 0745 for a local flight. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane received substantial damage. According to the pilot, while he was taxiing for takeoff the right brake was "dragging" and he attributed the dragging to "sticky" brake pucks. He made his takeoff without checking the brakes any further. He visually checked the parking brake and the knob appeared to be in the off position. Upon landing at the airstrip, the main wheels were locked and the airplane skidded about 100 feet before nosing over. The pilot exited the airplane and an observer attempted to turn the wheels. The airplane's main wheels were "solidly" locked, they would not turn. The pilot then reached in the airplane and pushed the parking brake knob. The knob moved approximately 3/4 to 1 inch inward and the airplane's main wheels turned freely. The pilot stated that the brake knob is pulled out and the brake pedals are then pressed to set the parking brake. The knob would be extended 3 inches for the parking brake to be energized. After the accident the knob was only extended 3/4 to 1 inch. He stated that he checked his brakes prior to landing by pressing on the brake pedals. He accomplished this to ensure that the brakes were not "soft." According to the pilot, there is nothing in the airplane's landing checklist to indicate that the parking brake knob should be checked prior to landing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:45 AKDT
Nearest AirportChena Marina (0nm)
Runway36
Runway Length4700 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBellanca 8GCBC
Tail NumberN7695S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 44 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility99 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data