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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 24, 1995 · Cessna 182C · N8983T

Castleberry, AL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 24, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Castleberry, AL
Aircraft
Cessna 182C
Tail Number
N8983T
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL95LA098

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT THE ENGINE WAS RUNNING ROUGH WHILE DESCENDING FROM 8,500 TO 4,500 MSL. THE ENGINE THEN LOST POWER, AND ALTITUDE COULD NOT BE MAINTAINED. A FORCED LANDING WAS MADE ON A FARM FIELD AND THE AIRCRAFT NOSED OVER ON ROUGH TERRAIN. AN INSPECTION OF THE ENGINE WAS CONDUCTED. THE ENGINE ROTATED FREELY WHEN THE PROPELLER WAS ROTATED BY HAND. THE ENGINE INTERNAL CONTINUITY WAS CONFIRMED. THE TOP SPARK PLUGS WERE REMOVED AND THERE WAS EVIDENCE OF BLACK, SOFT SOOT ON THE ELECTRODES OF THE SPARK PLUGS. THE STARTER WAS ENERGIZED AND THE ENGINE STARTED SUCCESSFULLY. THE ENGINE WAS RUN FOR APPROXIMATELY TEN MINUTES, THEN SHUT DOWN. THE PILOT/OPERATOR'S HANDBOOK DESCENT CHECKLIST REQUIRED THE USE OF CARBURETOR HEAT IF CARBURETOR ICING CONDITIONS EXISTED. ICING PROBABILITY CURVES INDICATED THE AIRCRAFT WAS BEING OPERATED IN AN AREA CONDUCIVE TO THE FORMATION OF SERIOUS ICING AT GLIDE POWER.

NTSB Probable Cause

FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO APPLY CARBURETOR HEAT IN A TIMELY MANNER, RESULTING IN THE LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. A FACTOR WAS THE ROUGH TERRAIN AT THE FORCED LANDING SITE.

Full Narrative

On May 24, 1995, at 1610 central daylight time, a Cessna 182C, N8983T, nosed over during a forced landing near Castleberry, Alabama. The private pilot had minor injuries, and the aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight to Foley, Alabama. The flight originated at Auburn, Alabama, at 1500. The pilot reported a rough running engine during a descent from 8,500 feet to 4,500 feet mean sea level. The engine then lost power, and altitude could not be maintained. He applied carburetor heat, and checked the magnetos. A forced landing was performed on a farm field. The aircraft nosed over on rough terrain, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe. An inspection of the engine was conducted. The engine rotated freely when the propeller was rotated by hand. The engine internal continuity was confirmed. The top spark plugs were removed and there was evidence of soft, black soot on the electrodes of the spark plugs, which could be rubbed off with the fingers. The starter was energized and the engine started successfully. A run to 2,600 RPM was achieved with smooth operation on all cylinders. The engine was run for approximately ten minutes and was then shut down. According to an icing probability chart, the aircraft was operating in an area favorable to the formation of serious icing at glide power. The Cessna 182 Pilot Operator's Handbook states that, during a descent or let down, to "apply sufficient carburetor heat to prevent icing, if icing conditions exist".

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:10 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182C
Tail NumberN8983T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-L · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 32 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time20:49
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data