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June 1, 1995 · Eurocopter AS-355F1 · N5871D

Lost Hills, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 1, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Lost Hills, CA
Aircraft
Eurocopter AS-355F1
Tail Number
N5871D
Operator
Roger S Aviation Golden Empire
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX95LA200

On a dark moonless night, the flight was going to a sparsely populated area without ground reference lights to pick up a medical evacuation patient. The responding fire department trucks picked a landing site and illuminated the area with two fire trucks parked adjacent to the intended landing spot. The pilot said he made a high reconnaissance and then started his approach from 300 feet. He said he became spatially disoriented and lost visual reference with the ground while looking at his instruments to correct a high rate of descent and low airspeed situation. The helicopter's nose pitched down, but the pilot stabilized the aircraft just before touching down hard. The aircraft bounced into the air about 20-30 feet, rolled to the left in an uncontrolled descent, and then collided with the ground on its left side. The helicopter spun and rolled over and came to rest on the right side. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's in-flight loss of control and failure to maintain a proper descent rate due to spatial disorientation and lack of visual cues during a dark, night approach to a unimproved landing zone, and his failure to initiate a go-around when he first lost visual reference with the ground. Factor's in the accident are the dark night lighting conditions and lack of suitable reference lights at the landing zone.

Full Narrative

On May 31, 1995, at 2300 hours Pacific daylight time, an Eurocopter AS-355F1 helicopter, N5781D, landed hard and rolled over while attempting a night off-airport landing near Lost Hills, California. The helicopter was being positioned for an air medical transport flight, under 14 CFR Part 91, by Roger's Helicopters, Inc., dba Roger's Aviation Golden Empire, when the accident occurred. The helicopter was substantially damaged. The certificated commercial pilot and two medical technicians were not injured. The flight originated from Meadows Field, Bakersfield, California, at 2232 hours and was destined for an area 15 statute miles west of Lost Hills, California. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed. According to the pilot/operator report, the landing area was being illuminated by two fire trucks positioned adjacent to the area. The pilot and the two medical personnel on the helicopter reported the ambient light conditions as being dark. The pilot indicated he was unable to estimate the helicopters's height above the ground. As the pilot turned to the final approach about 200-300 feet agl, he looked down to check his flight instruments and noted that they indicated a low airspeed (below 10 mph), and also a high rate of descent (500 fpm). The pilot increased collective pitch to slow his descent, and when he looked outside the helicopter for the landing zone, he lost all visual reference to the ground. Both the pilot and the passengers indicated the helicopter pitched nose down and banked left. The pilot corrected the left roll immediately before landing hard. After touchdown, the helicopter bounced in the air to about 20-30 feet, descended uncontrollably in a slight left roll, and struck the ground again with the rotor blades. The helicopter's fuselage then struck the ground on its left side, spun, and then rolled over and came to rest on the right side.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time23:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEurocopter AS-355F1
Tail NumberN5871D
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRoger S Aviation Golden Empire
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20F · Turboshaft · 420
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 46 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind270° @ 7 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 52
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data