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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

May 27, 1995 · Robinson R-22A · N8541E

Fairfield, NJ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 27, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Fairfield, NJ
Aircraft
Robinson R-22A
Tail Number
N8541E
Operator
Eagle Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC95LA126

THE STUDENT PILOT HAD BEEN PRACTICING HOVERING AND LANDINGS IN A GRASS AREA WEST OF THE RUNWAY FOR ABOUT 40 MINUTES. AFTER CONDUCTING NUMEROUS LANDINGS AND TAKEOFFS AND WITH THE HELICOPTER FIRMLY ON THE GROUND, SHE REMOVED HER HAND FROM THE THROTTLE AND COLLECTIVE, BECAUSE HER HAND HAD BECOME FATIGUED FROM OPERATING THE CONTROLS. HER NEXT RECOLLECTION WAS THAT THE HELICOPTER WAS OFF THE GROUND, APPROXIMATELY 1 TO 2 FEET. SHE DID NOT RECALL WHAT HAPPENED NEXT, EXCEPT THAT SHE FOUND HERSELF ON THE GROUND OUTSIDE THE HELICOPTER. THE HELICOPTER CAME TO REST ON ITS RIGHT SIDE WITH THE MAIN ROTOR BLADES SEPARATED. THE PILOT STATED THAT SHE DID NOT HAVE ANY MECHANICAL DIFFICULTY WITH THE HELICOPTER. AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT, THE STUDENT PILOT HAD 5 HOURS OF SOLO FLIGHT TIME.

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter. The student's lack of experience in the type of operation (solo flight) was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On May 27, 1995, about 1541 eastern daylight time, a Robinson, R- 22A, helicopter, N8541E, collided with the terrain at the Essex County Airport (CDW), Fairfield, New Jersey. The student pilot was not injured. The helicopter was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The local, solo, instructional flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot had been practicing hovering and landings in the grass area to the west of runway 04. The pilot said that she was in the area for about 40 minutes and had conducted numerous landings and take offs from the grass. She further stated that she had landed the helicopter and was firmly on the ground when she removed her hand from the throttle and collective, because her hand had become fatigued. Her next recollection was that the helicopter was off the ground, approximately 1 to 2 feet. She did not recall what happened next, except that she was on the ground and had exited the helicopter. The pilot stated that she did not have any mechanical difficulty with the helicopter. The helicopter came to rest on it's right side. The white blade was found approximately 240 feet south of the main wreckage, disconnected from the hub and lying on the east side of runway 04. The other blade with the mast and the pylon was found approximately 100 feet south of the main wreckage. Examination of the helicopter and engine did not reveal any discrepancies. The student pilot's total flight time at the time of the accident was 68.7 hours, of which 55.7 hours were in this make and model helicopter, including 5 hours of solo time. The pilot received her solo endorsement on April 28, 1995. The CDW weather, reported at 1045, was; 5000 feet scattered, visibility 15 miles, wind 360 degrees at 5 knots, temperature 75 degrees F, dew point 47 degrees F, altimeter 30.22 inches Hg.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:41 EDT
Nearest AirportEssex County (0nm)
Runway4
Runway Length4553 ft
Runway Width80 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R-22A
Tail NumberN8541E
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorEagle Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2C · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 31 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind360° @ 5 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data