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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 21, 1995 · Piper PA-38-112 · N2423A

Utica, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 21, 1995
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Utica, NY
Aircraft
Piper PA-38-112
Tail Number
N2423A
Operator
George E Barth
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO95LA070

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT UPON ARRIVING AT THE DESTINATION AIRPORT HE CHECKED FOR A WINDSOCK, BUT HE DID NOT SEE ONE SO HE DECIDED TO USE RUNWAY 32 AS HE HAD USED RUNWAY 33 AT HIS LAST DEPARTURE AIRPORT, ABOUT 50 MILES AWAY. DURING THE LANDING HE NOTICED THAT HE WAS LANDING WITH A TAILWIND, AND HE WAS UNABLE TO SLOW THE AIRPLANE FOR THE LANDING SO HE DECIDED TO EXECUTE A GO-AROUND. HE ATTEMPTED TO RETRACT 20 DEGREES OF FLAPS, BUT THE FLAP HANDLE WENT TO THE FULL UP (RETRACTED) POSITION. THE AIRPLANE BEGAN TO SINK AND THE TREES WERE GETTING CLOSER SO HE STALLED THE AIRPLANE. THE PILOT STATED THAT THERE WAS NO MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION, AND THE ACCIDENT COULD HAVE BEEN PREVENTED IF HE HAD 'BETTER PREPARATION OF PERFORMANCE ON A HOT HUMID DAY.'

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper retraction of the flaps.

Full Narrative

On June 21, 1995, about 1800 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112, N2423A, crashed during an attempted go-around at Riverside Airport, Utica, New York. The private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91 and originated at Oswego County Airport, New York, approximately 1630. The pilot stated that as he approached the airport, he called the unicom frequency, but he does not recall if he was told what the wind was or which runway was the active one. He stated that he overflew the airport, and he did not see a windsock, so he decided to use runway 32 as he used runway 33 when he departed Oswego Airport about 50 miles away. The pilot reported that he decided midfield to execute a go-around as he was unable to slow the aircraft for the landing. He stated that he realized he was landing with a tailwind. During the go-around he stated that he added full power, and attempted to retract 20 degrees of flaps, but the flap lever went to the full up (retracted) position. He stated that the aircraft began to sink and the trees were getting closer so he stalled the airplane. The airplane impacted trees and descended to the ground. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction and the accident could have been prevented if he had "Better preparation of performance on a hot humid day."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:00 EDT
Nearest AirportRiverside (0nm)
Runway32
Runway Length3500 ft
Runway Width45 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-38-112
Tail NumberN2423A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorGeorge E Barth
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 112
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 49 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 8 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data