Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

June 13, 1995 · Piper PA-28R-200 · N5256T

Bay City, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 13, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Bay City, MI
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-200
Tail Number
N5256T
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA178

THE AIRPLANE STRUCK THE GROUND WIRE OF ELECTRICAL POWER TRANSMISSION LINES. THE AIRPLANE WAS RETURNED TO THE AIRPORT WITHOUT INCIDENT AND WAS DISCOVERED TO HAVE ITS LEFT WING BENT AFT 1 TO 1 1/2 INCHES AFTER THE PILOT HAD DEPARTED THE AIRPORT. THE PILOT SAID HE WAS SHOWING A PASSENGER WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF THE AIRPLANE'S ENGINE SHOULD QUIT. HE SAID HE HAD NOT REALIZED HIS AIRPLANE HAD HIT A WIRE DURING THE DEMONSTRATION. THE PILOT AND A PASSENGER SAID THE SIMULATED EMERGENCY LANDING WAS MADE NEXT TO THE PILOT'S PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT. THE ON-SCENE INVESTIGATION REVEALED AN OPEN FIELD NEXT TO THE PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT THAT MEASURED 100 FEET BY 200 FEET.

NTSB Probable Cause

FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN CLEARANCE FROM OBSTACLES AND HIS INTENTIONAL BUZZING.

Full Narrative

On June 13, 1995, at 1430 eastern daylight time (edt), a Piper PA-28R-200, N5256T, registered to Munley-Smith Aviation Incorporated, of Bay City, Michigan, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with an electrical transmission powerline ground wire. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and three passengers reported no injuries. The flight departed Bay City, Michigan, at 1415 edt. According to the pilot's statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, he was "...practicing emergency landing procedures over [a] rural area and didn't see a high voltage wire. Wingtip caught top line on a practice turn to final." During a telephone interview with the pilot he said one of his passengers asked what happens when an engine quits. He said he thought he would show him and began to simulate an emergency landing. He stated he did not realize he had hit a wire when he had lined up with a field next to his place of employment. The Bay County Michigan Sheriff's report contained a witness interview that stated, in part, the pilot was showing N5256T's passengers where he worked. Two witnesses on the ground observed N5256T flying low, one observed it strike the powerline ground wire. Both witnesses said they heard the airplane's engine accelerate after it struck the wires and observed it climb and fly away from the area. A Federal Aviation Administration Principal Operations Inspector assisted with the accident investigation. He said the area in which the wire strike took place was congested with buildings and had an open field about 200 feet long by 100 feet wide next to the pilot's place of employment. Damage to the airplane consisted of a left wing being bent aft at the wing root. An approximate 1 to 1 1/2 inch space was observed between the wing root's leading edge and fuselage. The wing tip had a 3 inch grove in it perpendicular to the wing chord. The fuselage's left side was buckled inward around the wing flap area. The pilot had not reported the damage. It was discovered about 4 hours after the wire strike had taken place.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:30 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28R-200
Tail NumberN5256T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-C1C · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 37 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 13 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data