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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 22, 1995 · Cessna 172 · N2027E

St Cloud, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 22, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
St Cloud, MN
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N2027E
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA195

BEFORE DEPARTING ON A LOCAL FLIGHT, THE PILOT STATED HE LOOKED AT A WEATHER RADAR DISPLAY AND DID NOT OBSERVE ADVERSE WEATHER. ABOUT 35 MINUTES AFTER THE FLIGHT'S DEPARTURE, HE RETURNED TO THE AIRPORT. THE PILOT SAID THAT WHILE ON FINAL APPROACH TO LAND, HE SAW RAIN COMING DOWN THE RUNWAY, BUT DECIDED TO CONTINUE THE APPROACH AND LAND. THE PILOT SAID THE AIRPLANE ENCOUNTERED A SUDDEN, STRONG, WIND GUST, AND LOST FORWARD MOTION (GROUND SPEED). HE BELIEVED THE AIRPLANE WOULD NOT REACH THE RUNWAY, SO HE DECIDED TO LAND SHORT. HE REPORTED THAT AFTER LANDING, A STRONG GUST OF WIND PICKED UP THE AIRPLANE AND TURNED IT ON ITS LEFT WING TIP. WEATHER NEAR THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT WAS REPORTED, IN PART AS: 600' SCATTERED, 5000' BROKEN, VISIBILITY 1-3/4 MILE WITH THUNDERSTORMS AND SHOWERS, WIND FROM 080 DEGREES AT 10 GUSTING 56 KNOTS.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S IMPROPER INFLIGHT PLANNING/DECISION, WHICH RESULTED IN CONTINUED FLIGHT INTO ADVERSE WEATHER. FACTORS RELATING TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE THUNDERSTORM OUTFLOW, AND INADEQUATE WEATHER EVALUATION BY THE PILOT.

Full Narrative

On June 22, 1995, at 1720 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 172, N2027E, registered to the St. Cloud University of St. Cloud, Minnesota, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with the clearway to runway 13 at the St. Cloud Municipal Airport, St. Cloud, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and passengers reported no injuries. The flight departed St. Cloud, Minnesota, at 1645 cdt. According to the pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, he checked the weather radar before his departure. He said he did not observe any "...signs of weather before the flight, and the clouds were scattered... ." The pilot continues with his statement: "I proceeded to the final [approach]. There was still no turbulence and no sign of a thunderstorm. Halfway through final when I was committed to landing I saw rain coming down the runway. I worked through the wind and rain when suddenly a strong gust came from the right causing the aircraft to loose ground speed." The pilot said his ground speed reduced to zero during the gust encounter. He said he landed short of the runway after realizing the airplane would not be able to land on the runway. After landing, the pilot said a strong gust of wind picked the airplane up and turned it on its left wing tip. The FAA aviation weather sequence reports for the St. Cloud Municipal Airport stated: 1656 CDT, Clear below 12,000 feet, 7 miles visibility with a thunderstorm, ....thunderstorm south moving north, thunderstorm began at 52 minutes past the hour. At 1704 CDT a special sequence report was issued. It stated, scattered clouds at 400, 5,000 and 7,000 feet, 3/4 mile visibility with a thunderstorm and light rain showers.... surface winds 220 degrees at 21 knots gusting to 56 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:20 CDT
Nearest AirportSt Cloud Municipal (0nm)
Runway13
Runway Length5200 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN2027E
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 18 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind80° @ 10 kt, gusting 56 kt
Visibility1.8 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 5000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time22:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data