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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 11, 1995 · Air Tractor AT-301 · N23477

Hoxie, KS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 11, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Hoxie, KS
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-301
Tail Number
N23477
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI95LA198

THE PILOT REPORTED HE WAS EN ROUTE FOR AN AERIAL APPLICATION OPERATION WHEN THE ENGINE BEGAN TO SPUTTER APPROXIMATELY FOUR MILES AFTER DEPARTURE. HE STATED THERE WERE NO ABNORMAL INDICATIONS ON ANY OF THE ENGINE INSTRUMENTS OR THROTTLE QUADRANT. THE ENGINE THEN LOST ALL POWER AND THE PILOT MADE A FORCED LANDING ON A ROAD. WHILE LANDING, THE AIRPLANE'S LANDING GEAR STRUCK A DITCH AND THE AIRPLANE CAME TO REST IN AN INVERTED POSITION. POSTACCIDENT EXAMINATION REVEALED THE NUT (P/N 9294) ON THE ADJUSTING SCREW FOR THE NUMBER THREE CYLINDER WAS LOOSE. DUE TO THE EXCESSIVE CLEARANCE, THE EXHAUST VALVE WAS NOT ABLE TO OPEN.

NTSB Probable Cause

the loss of engine power due to the loose nut on the adjustment screw and the jammed exhaust valve on the number three cylinder. A factor in the accident was the ditch.

Full Narrative

On June 11, 1995, at 0930 central daylight time (CDT), an Air Tractor AT-301, N23477, operated by Lemaster Aerial Spraying, Inc., Ottawa, Kansas, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing on a road in Hoxie, Kansas. The pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight originated from the Hoxie-Sheridan County Airport, Hoxie, Kansas, without a flight plan at 0915 CDT. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported he was en route for an aerial application operation. Approximately four miles after departure, the pilot stated the engine began to sputter. He stated there was no abnormal indications on any of the engine instruments or throttle quadrant. The engine then lost all power and the pilot made a forced landing on a small road. While landing the airplane's landing gear struck a ditch and the airplane came to rest inverted. Postaccident examination revealed the nut (P/N 9294) on the adjusting screw for the number three cylinder was loose. Due to the excessive clearance, the exhaust valve was not able to open. The airplane logbook shows the last inspection was a 100 hour inspection performed on December 5, 1994. The airplane has logged 188.5 hours since the inspection.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:30 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-301
Tail NumberN23477
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340 · Reciprocating · 600

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 41 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 6 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data