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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 18, 1995 · Bell 47-G5 · N7923J

Coalinga, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 18, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Coalinga, CA
Aircraft
Bell 47-G5
Tail Number
N7923J
Operator
Breen Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX95LA216

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HE HAD JUST LIFTED OFF FROM A REFUELING TRUCK AND WAS RETURNING TO BASE AT LOW ALTITUDE FROM APPLYING CHEMICALS TO A FIELD WHEN HE NOTED A SPLIT IN THE ENGINE/ROTOR TACHOMETER. THE ENGINE RPM'S BEGAN TO INCREASE WHILE THE MAIN ROTOR SPEED BEGAN TO DECAY. HE WAS ATTEMPTING TO CORRECT THE PROBLEM WITH COLLECTIVE AND THROTTLE MANIPULATION WHEN THE HELICOPTER COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND. THE HELICOPTER WAS EXAMINED BY AN FAA AIRWORTHINESS INSPECTOR. HE REPORTED THAT NO ABNORMALITIES WERE NOTED WITH EITHER THE ENGINE, THE TRANSMISSION, OR THE FREEWHEELING UNIT. HEAT DISCOLORATION AND BURNED OIL RESIDUE WERE NOTED ON THE CLUTCH.

NTSB Probable Cause

clutch slippage for undetermined reasons. A factor in the accident was the helicopter's low above ground altitude, which limited the pilot's time and ability to recover main rotor rpm.

Full Narrative

On June 17, 1995, at 2230 hours Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47-G5 helicopter, N7923J, lost power to the main rotor and collided with crops while returning from an aerial application operation near Coalinga, California. The aircraft was operated by Breen Aviation, Inc., of Lemoore, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter was destroyed in the collision sequence. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at a private strip near Huron, California, about 2200 hours as a local area agricultural application flight. The pilot reported that he had just lifted off from a refueling truck and was returning to base from applying chemicals to a field when he noted a split in the engine/rotor tachometer. The engine rpm's began to increase while the main rotor speed began to decay. He was attempting to correct the problem with collective and throttle manipulation when the helicopter collided with the ground. The helicopter was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector from the Fresno, California, Flight Standards District Office. He reported that no abnormalities were noted with either the engine, the transmission, or the freewheeling unit. Heat discoloration and burned oil residue were noted on the clutch.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time22:30 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47-G5
Tail NumberN7923J
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
OperatorBreen Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-435-B1A · Reciprocating · 265
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 35 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind330° @ 12 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 45 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time05:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data