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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 30, 1995 · Helio H-295 · N316LM

Block Island, RI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 30, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (6 uninjured)
Location
Block Island, RI
Aircraft
Helio H-295
Tail Number
N316LM
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC95LA163

THE PILOT WAS DEPARTING RUNWAY 28. DURING THE TAKEOFF ROLL, THE AIRPLANE STARTED TRACKING LEFT, AND THE PILOT APPLIED RIGHT RUDDER. THE AIRPLANE TURNED TO THE RIGHT AND THE PILOT APPLIED FULL LEFT RUDDER AND BRAKE. HOWEVER, THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED TO THE RIGHT AND OFF THE RUNWAY. THE AIRPLANE CROSSED A DRAINAGE DITCH AND THE LEFT MAIN GEAR COLLAPSED. THE WINDS REPORTED AT BLOCK ISLAND, AT 1535, WERE FROM 210 DEGREES AT 11 KNOTS. ADDITIONALLY, THE PILOT STATED, 'GOODYEAR CROSSWIND CASTERING GEAR UNLOCKED ON RIGHT WHEEL AND TURNED FULL RIGHT ON TAKEOFF.'

NTSB Probable Cause

the failure of the crosswind castering gear to remain locked on the right main gear during the takeoff roll which resulted in directional control not possible.

Full Narrative

On June 30, 1995, about 1530 eastern daylight time, a Helio H-295, N316LM, was substantially damaged during the takeoff roll, at Block Island State Airport, Block Island, Rhode Island. The airline transport pilot and five passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight. There was no flight plan for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated in the NTSB form 6120.1/2: ...Takeoff to west, wind approximately 8 knots, crosswind from left. Using 18 degrees flap, locked tailwheel and left Goodyear crosswind gear locked out. Smoothly applied takeoff power....Aircraft started to track left into crosswind. Applied some right rudder. Aircraft turned 45 degrees to right. Left runway with full left rudder, aileron and left brake. Aircraft continued to turn right. Yanked off power, aircraft turned more than 180 degrees sliding sideways into drain ditch, collapsed left gear....Inspection [of] aircraft right crosswind gear appeared unlocked. Additionally, under the section of mechanical malfunction failure, the pilot checked yes and stated, "Goodyear crosswind casting gear unlocked on right wheel and turned full right on takeoff." The Federal Aviation Administration Inspector's statement stated, ...While attempting a...takeoff from Block Island State Airport, runway 28, the pilot...stated, a strong crosswind pushed the tail of the aircraft to the left about the time he hit rotation speed. He attempted to correct using what he described as a lot of right rudder, when the aircraft suddenly went to the right and he ground looped. [The pilot] said he remembered locking the tailwheel before beginning his takeoff roll. The winds reported at Block Island, at 1535, were from 210 degrees at 11 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:30 EDT
Nearest AirportBlock Island State (0nm)
Runway28
Runway Length2501 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHelio H-295
Tail NumberN316LM
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-470 · Reciprocating · 295
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (6 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured6
Total6
Crew 1Age 62 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 11 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 61 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data