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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 6, 1995 · Piper J3C-65 · N28087

Medford, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 6, 1995
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Medford, OR
Aircraft
Piper J3C-65
Tail Number
N28087
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA95LA115

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HE HAD TAKEN OFF WITH THE NOSE FUEL TANK FULL, HOWEVER, AFTER 15 MINUTES OF FLIGHT, THE PILOT NOTED THAT THE FUEL FLOAT INDICATOR READ ONE-THIRD OF A TANK. A SHORT TIME LATER, THE INDICATOR READ EMPTY. THE PILOT EXECUTED A PRECAUTIONARY LANDING TO AN OPEN FIELD. DURING THE LANDING ROLL IN TALL ALFALFA, THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER. DURING AN INSPECTION OF THE FUEL SYSTEM, IT WAS FOUND THAT A WIRE WAS BENT APPROXIMATELY FOUR INCHES ABOVE THE FLOAT AND WAS CREATING A DRAG THROUGH THE CAP. THIS BENT WIRE CREATED AN ERRONEOUS FUEL QUANTITY INDICATION WHEN THE FUEL QUANTITY WAS ACTUALLY LESS.

NTSB Probable Cause

AN UNRELIABLE FUEL QUANTITY GAGE AND AN INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT. THE TALL VEGETATION IN THE LANDING AREA WAS A FACTOR.

Full Narrative

On June 6, 1995, at 1040 Pacific daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N28087, collided with the terrain and nosed over during the landing roll in an open field after the pilot executed a precautionary landing near Medford, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The pilot reported that he took off with the nose tank full of fuel. Approximately 15 minutes after take off, the pilot noted that the fuel float indicator read about one-third of a tank of fuel. Approximately 30 seconds later, the pilot noted that the fuel float dropped to indicate an empty fuel tank. The pilot opted to execute a precautionary landing to an open field. During the landing roll in tall alfalfa, the airplane nosed over. A local airframe and powerplant mechanic inspected the airplane and reported that a wire was bent approximately four inches above the float and was creating a drag through the cap. This bent wire created an erroneous fuel quantity indication of approximately three-quarters of a tank when the fuel quantity was actually less.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:40 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper J3C-65
Tail NumberN28087
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · A-65 · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 78 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind330° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 3600 ft
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 37 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data